Do they 'look' different(ly)? Dynamic face recognition in Malaysians: Chinese, Malays and Indians compared.

Previous cross‐cultural eye‐tracking studies examining face recognition discovered differences in the eye movement strategies that observers employ when perceiving faces. However, it is unclear (1) the degree to which this effect is fundamentally related to culture and (2) to what extent facial phys...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; pp. 134 - 150
Autores principales: Wong, Hoo Keat, Keeble, David R. T., Stephen, Ian D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2023 Supplement 1
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Do they 'look' different(ly)? Dynamic face recognition in Malaysians: Chinese, Malays and Indians compared.
      aug:
        au:
          Wong, Hoo Keat
          Keeble, David R. T.
          Stephen, Ian D.
        affil:
          School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
          School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
      su:
        China
        India
        Malaysia
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Memory
        Eye movements
        Face
        Descriptive statistics
        Malaysians
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Memory
          China
          India
          Malaysia
          Eye movements
          Face
          Descriptive statistics
          Malaysians
          Video recording
      keyword:
        culture
        eye tracking
        face recognition
        multi‐ethnicity
        other‐race effect
        culture
        eye tracking
        face recognition
        multi‐ethnicity
        other‐race effect
      ab: Previous cross‐cultural eye‐tracking studies examining face recognition discovered differences in the eye movement strategies that observers employ when perceiving faces. However, it is unclear (1) the degree to which this effect is fundamentally related to culture and (2) to what extent facial physiognomy can account for the differences in looking strategies when scanning own‐ and other‐race faces. In the current study, Malay, Chinese and Indian young adults who live in the same multiracial country performed a modified yes/no recognition task. Participants' recognition accuracy and eye movements were recorded while viewing muted face videos of own‐ and other‐race individuals. Behavioural results revealed a clear own‐race advantage in recognition memory, and eye‐tracking results showed that the three ethnic race groups adopted dissimilar fixation patterns when perceiving faces. Chinese participants preferentially attended more to the eyes than Indian participants did, while Indian participants made more and longer fixations on the nose than Malay participants did. In addition, we detected statistically significant, though subtle, differences in fixation patterns between the faces of the three races. These findings suggest that the racial differences in face‐scanning patterns may be attributed both to culture and to variations in facial physiognomy between races.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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