Restless in an Unequal World: Economic Inequality Fuels the Desire for Wealth and Status.

Building on theories explaining social outcomes of economic inequality, our research examined the psychological impact of inequality on the desire for wealth and status. Our studies provide both experimental (Studies 1 and 3, N s = 321 and 596) and correlational (Study 2; N = 141,477 from 73 countri...

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Publicado en:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 871 - 891
Autores principales: Wang, Zhechen, Jetten, Jolanda, Steffens, Niklas K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Restless in an Unequal World: Economic Inequality Fuels the Desire for Wealth and Status.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Zhechen
          Jetten, Jolanda
          Steffens, Niklas K.
        affil:
          Fudan University, Shanghai, China
          The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
      su:
        Income inequality
        Psychological factors
        Desire
        Self-actualization (Psychology)
        Social classes
        Social comparison
        Class differences
      sug:
        subj:
          Income inequality
          Psychological factors
          Desire
          Self-actualization (Psychology)
          Social classes
          Social comparison
          Class differences
      keyword:
        desire for status
        desire for wealth
        economic inequality
        social class
        desire for status
        desire for wealth
        economic inequality
        social class
      ab: Building on theories explaining social outcomes of economic inequality, our research examined the psychological impact of inequality on the desire for wealth and status. Our studies provide both experimental (Studies 1 and 3, N s = 321 and 596) and correlational (Study 2; N = 141,477 from 73 countries and regions) evidence that higher inequality heightens people's desire for wealth and status. Notably, this effect of inequality on desire is independent of the influence of societal wealth. Moreover, our results reveal social class differences in why inequality fuels motivations: Lower-class individuals are more likely to respond to higher inequality with a heightened desire reflecting self-improvement concerns, whereas upper-class individuals are more likely to respond with a heightened desire reflecting social comparison concerns. These findings suggest that higher inequality creates an environment of restlessness in which both the poor and the rich feel obliged to seek wealth and status, albeit for different reasons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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