Use of the Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool to Examine Second Victim Experiences of Respiratory Therapists.

BACKGROUND: Respiratory therapists (RTs) work alongside allied health staff, nurses, and physicians during stressful and traumatic events that can be associated with emotional and physiological implications known as second victim (SV) experiences (SVEs). This study aimed to evaluate SVEs of RTs, inc...

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Published in:Respiratory Care Vol. 68; no. 6; pp. 749 - 760
Main Authors: Allender, Erica A., Bottema, Sophia M., Bosley, Christopher L., Holst, Stephanie J., Clark, William J., Weaver, Amy L., Rivera-Chiauzzi, Enid Y., Finney, Robyn E.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Jun2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 68
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
      place: New Rochelle, New York
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        atl: Use of the Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool to Examine Second Victim Experiences of Respiratory Therapists.
      aug:
        au:
          Allender, Erica A.
          Bottema, Sophia M.
          Bosley, Christopher L.
          Holst, Stephanie J.
          Clark, William J.
          Weaver, Amy L.
          Rivera-Chiauzzi, Enid Y.
          Finney, Robyn E.
        affil: Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
      sug:
        subj:
          Respiratory Therapists Psychosocial Factors
          Respiratory Therapist Attitudes Evaluation
          Work Experiences Evaluation
          Stress, Occupational Evaluation
          Interprofessional Relations
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adverse Health Care Event
          Support, Psychosocial
          Surveys
          Data Analysis Software
          Psychological Distress
          Hardiness
          Respondent Validation
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Descriptive Statistics
          Validation Studies
          Respiratory Therapy
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Respiratory therapists (RTs) work alongside allied health staff, nurses, and physicians during stressful and traumatic events that can be associated with emotional and physiological implications known as second victim (SV) experiences (SVEs). This study aimed to evaluate SVEs of RTs, including both positive and negative implications. METHODS: RTs within a large academic health care organization across Minnesota, Wisconsin, Florida, and Arizona were asked to participate in an anonymous survey that included the validated Second Victim Experience and Support Tool-Revised to assess SVEs as well as desired support services. RESULTS: Of the RTs invited to participate, 30.8% (171/555) completed the survey. Of the 171 survey respondents, 91.2% (156) reported that they had been part of a stressful or traumatic work-related event as an RT, student, or department support staff member. Emotional or physiologic implications experienced by respondents as SVs included anxiety 39.1% (61/156), reliving of the event 36.5% (57/156), sleeplessness 32.1% (50/156), and guilt 28.2% (44/156). Following a stressful clinical event, 14.8% (22/149) experienced psychological distress, 14.2% (21/148) experienced physical distress, 17.7% (26/147) indicated lack of institutional support, and 15.6% (23/147) indicated turnover intentions. Enhanced resilience and growth were reported by 9.5% (14/147). Clinical and non-clinical events were reported as possible triggers for SVEs. Nearly half of respondents 49.4% (77/156) indicated feeling like an SV due to events related to COVID-19. Peer support was the highest ranked form of desired support following an SVE by 57.7% (90/156). CONCLUSIONS: RTs are involved in stressful or traumatic clinical events, resulting in psychological/physical distress and turnover intentions. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on RTs' SVEs, highlighting the importance of addressing the SV phenomenon among this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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