Effects of Health Education Using Virtual Reality for Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of health interventions using virtual reality (VR) on improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills; and inducing behavioral change among adolescents. Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines. We searched...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 177 - 191
Autores principales: Park SoMi, Chung ChaeWeon, Kim Gaeun
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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        atl: Effects of Health Education Using Virtual Reality for Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis.
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        au:
          Park SoMi
          Chung ChaeWeon
          Kim Gaeun
        affil: Wonju College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Wonju
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Education Methods
          Virtual Reality Utilization
          Outcomes of Education
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Attitude to Health Evaluation
          Skill Acquisition Evaluation
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          Embase
          CINAHL Database
          Adolescence
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Mantel-Haenszel Test
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Female
          Smoking Cessation
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of health interventions using virtual reality (VR) on improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills; and inducing behavioral change among adolescents. Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines. We searched Cochrane, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Korean databases between database inception and April 10, 2021. Based on heterogeneity, a random- or fixed-effects model was used, as appropriate, to calculate effect sizes in terms of the standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio (OR). Studies were selected if they verified the effects of health education using VR on adolescents; there was an appropriate control group; and if the effects of education were reported in terms of changes in knowledge, attitudes, skills, or behaviors. Results: This analysis included six studies (n = 1,086). The intervention groups showed greater responses in knowledge and attitudes (SMD = 0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.12 to 1.02]), skills related to health behavior (SMD = - 0.45, 95% CI [- 0.71 to - 0.19]), and behavioral change after 12 months (OR = 2.36, 95% CI [1.03 to 5.41]). Conclusion: The results confirm the effectiveness of health interventions using virtual reality (VR). Although the analysis include a small number of studies, a case can be made for health interventions using VR to be utilized as educational methods and strategies to prevent risky behaviors among adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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