Do Unjust States Have the Standing to Blame? Three Reservations About Scepticism.

If an offender was treated unjustly by her state in a way that curtailed her options or otherwise made it more likely she would commit her crime, does her state have the moral standing to blame her for that crime? Many theorists have expressed scepticism that the state does. I present three reservat...

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Publicado en:Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 249 - 273
Autor principal: Ewing, Benjamin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Summer2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Do Unjust States Have the Standing to Blame? Three Reservations About Scepticism.
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        au: Ewing, Benjamin
        affil: Assistant Professor, Queen's University Faculty of Law , Kingston, ON , Canada
      su:
        Justice & ethics
        Criminals
        Criminal law
        Blame
        Skepticism
        Shakur, Tupac, 1971-1996
        Prison sentences
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        subj:
          Justice & ethics
          Criminals
          Criminal law
          Blame
          Skepticism
          Shakur, Tupac, 1971-1996
          Prison sentences
      keyword:
        complicity
        condemnation
        criminogenic injustice
        disadvantaged offenders
        hard treatment
        standing to blame
      ab: If an offender was treated unjustly by her state in a way that curtailed her options or otherwise made it more likely she would commit her crime, does her state have the moral standing to blame her for that crime? Many theorists have expressed scepticism that the state does. I present three reservations about such scepticism. First, much of it appears to derive its intuitive appeal from problems with the content of state condemnation that can be solved by changing its content rather than its source. Second, adequate legal recognition of everyone's fundamental moral rights arguably requires not merely the proscription of violations of those rights, but authoritative public condemnation of such violations, which only the state is capable of supplying. Finally, an unjust state would not do disadvantaged offenders any favours by holding its tongue—nor would such offenders help themselves by closing their ears to its criticism.
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