A Nordic Colonial Career Across Borders: Hjalmar Björling in the Dutch East Indies and China.

Building on the latest literature on transimperial mobilities, this article analyses the career of the Finland-Swedish Hjalmar Björling, a merchant and colonial careerist who moved out to the Dutch East Indies around 1870, later also working in assorted roles on the coast of China and in Sumatra's t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 421 - 442
Autor principal: Toivanen, Mikko
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Nordic Colonial Career Across Borders: Hjalmar Björling in the Dutch East Indies and China.
      aug:
        au: Toivanen, Mikko
        affil: University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
      su:
        British colonies
        Educational mobility
        Marketing strategy
        Mass migrations
        Colonization
        Southeast Asia
        Indonesia
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          Southeast Asia
          Indonesia
          British colonies
          Educational mobility
          Marketing strategy
          Mass migrations
          Colonization
      keyword:
        colonisation
        Dutch east indies
        Finland-Swedish history
        nineteenth century
        transimperial history
      ab: Building on the latest literature on transimperial mobilities, this article analyses the career of the Finland-Swedish Hjalmar Björling, a merchant and colonial careerist who moved out to the Dutch East Indies around 1870, later also working in assorted roles on the coast of China and in Sumatra's then-developing plantation economy. He was also an active writer, relaying colonial news and market intelligence as well as accounts of his personal experiences in various Finnish newspapers. This article examines the global, cross-border structures that facilitated Björling's migration to Southeast Asia and his integration there, arguing that his colonial career sketched out the contours of a pre-existing transnational and specifically Nordic subcircuit of Western imperialism that straddled the boundaries of the Dutch and British empires. Moreover, through his correspondences and ventures, Björling sought to establish himself as an active node in that network connecting northern Europe and maritime Asia. The article argues that a careful consideration of 'outsider' experiences like Björling's challenges conventional, nation-centric understandings of nineteenth-century European empires and helps to uncover the multi-layered systems of mobilities that underpinned their expansion around the world.
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    language: English
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