An overview of fungal chitinases and their potential applications.

Chitin, the world's second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose, is composed of β-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues. It is the key structural component of many organisms, including crustaceans, mollusks, marine invertebrates, algae, fungi, insects, and nematodes. There has been a signifi...

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Publicado en:Protoplasma Vol. 260; no. 4; pp. 1031 - 1047
Autores principales: Thakur, Deepali, Bairwa, Aarti, Dipta, Bhawna, Jhilta, Prakriti, Chauhan, Anjali
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: An overview of fungal chitinases and their potential applications.
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          Thakur, Deepali
          Bairwa, Aarti
          Dipta, Bhawna
          Jhilta, Prakriti
          Chauhan, Anjali
        affil: Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, 173230, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
      sug:
      ab: Chitin, the world's second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose, is composed of β-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues. It is the key structural component of many organisms, including crustaceans, mollusks, marine invertebrates, algae, fungi, insects, and nematodes. There has been a significant increase in the generation of chitinous waste from seafood businesses, resulting in a big amount of scrap. Although several organisms, such as plants, crustaceans, insects, nematodes, and animals, produce chitinases, microorganisms are promising candidates and a sustainable option that mediates chitin degradation. Fungi are the dominant group of chitinase producers among microorganisms. In fungi, chitinases are involved in morphogenesis, cell division, autolysis, chitin acquisition for nutritional purposes, and mycoparasitism. Many efficient chitinolytic fungi with potential applications have been identified in a variety of environments, including soil, water, marine wastes, and plants. The current review highlights the key sources of chitinolytic fungi and the characterization of fungal chitinases. It also discusses the applications of fungal chitinases and the cloning of fungal chitinase genes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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