A Nominalist Alternative to Reference by Abstraction.

In his recent book Thin Objects, Øystein Linnebo (2018) argues for the existence of a hierarchy of abstract objects, sufficient to model ZFC, via a novel and highly interesting argument that relies on a process called dynamic abstraction. This paper presents a way for a nominalist, someone opposed t...

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Publicado en:Theoria: A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Vol. 89; no. 3; pp. 326 - 338
Autor principal: Pearce, Gareth Rhys
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Nominalist Alternative to Reference by Abstraction.
      aug:
        au: Pearce, Gareth Rhys
        affil: Faculty for Philosophy, University of Vienna, Universitätsstraße 7, Vienna 1010, , Austria
      su:
        Thin Objects: An Abstractionist Account (Book)
        Linnebo, Oystein
        Modal logic
        Set theory
        Mathematics theorems
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          Thin Objects: An Abstractionist Account (Book)
          Linnebo, Oystein
          Modal logic
          Set theory
          Mathematics theorems
      keyword:
        nominalism
        philosophy of mathematics
        reference by abstraction
        thin objects
      ab: In his recent book Thin Objects, Øystein Linnebo (2018) argues for the existence of a hierarchy of abstract objects, sufficient to model ZFC, via a novel and highly interesting argument that relies on a process called dynamic abstraction. This paper presents a way for a nominalist, someone opposed to the existence of abstract objects, to avoid Linnebo's conclusion by rejecting his claim that certain abstraction principles are sufficient for reference (RBA). Section 1 of the paper explains Linnebo's argument for RBA. It offers a reading of Linnebo's work upon which he has two arguments for RBA: one deductive and one abductive, and argues that whilst the deductive argument is unsound the abductive one is prima facie plausible. The nominalist must therefore find a way to respond to the abductive argument. Section 2 outlines just such a response, by offering an alternative explanation of the cases Linnebo wishes to argue from. Most interestingly, it shows that abstraction in Linnebo's most difficult case (the "reference to ordinary bodies" case) can be achieved using mereological means, rather than relying on RBA.
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    language: English
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