Cognitive and Mental Health of Young Mothers' Offspring: A Meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The nature and magnitude of the cognitive and mental health risks among the offspring of young mothers is not fully understood. Our objective is to examine the risk of mental disorders in these offspring. METHODS: Five databases (Medline, Embase,Web of Science, PsycINFO, a...
| Publicado en: | Pediatrics Vol. 150; no. 5; pp. 1 - 43 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
American Academy of Pediatrics
Nov2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=164235172&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 164235172 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00314005 PDT jtl: Pediatrics issn: 00314005 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2022 vid: 150 iid: 5 pid: 1659 pub: American Academy of Pediatrics place: Elk Grove Village, Illinois artinfo: ui: 164235172 164235172 164235172 10.1542/peds.2022-057561 164235172 ppf: 1 ppct: 42 formats: tig: atl: Cognitive and Mental Health of Young Mothers' Offspring: A Meta-analysis. aug: au: Cresswell, Liam Faltyn, Mateusz Lawrence, Claire Tsai, Zoe Owais, Sawayra Savoy, Calan Lipman, Ellen Van Lieshout, Ryan J. affil: Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada sug: subj: Mothers Psychosocial Factors Mental Disorders Risk Factors Risk Assessment Cognition Mental Health Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis Medline Embase Psycinfo CINAHL Database Scales Confidence Intervals Quality Assessment Descriptive Statistics ab: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The nature and magnitude of the cognitive and mental health risks among the offspring of young mothers is not fully understood. Our objective is to examine the risk of mental disorders in these offspring. METHODS: Five databases (Medline, Embase,Web of Science, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) were searched from their inceptions until February 2022. Studies were eligible if they assessed offspring of young mothers (<21 years), contained a control group, and assessed any cognitive and/or mental health outcomes. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to generate standardized mean differences (SMDs) in infants (0-3 years), children (4-9), adolescents (10-19), and adults (20+). Methodological bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. RESULTS: 51 outcomes were meta-analyzed. Levels of cognitive and learning problems were higher among the infants (SMD = 0.30 [95% confidence interval 0.0-0.55]) and adolescents (SMD = 0.43 [0.24 to 0.62]) of young mothers. Adolescents had more symptoms of delinquency (SMD = 0.24 [0.12 to 0.36]). As adults, they are more often convicted of violent crimes (SMD = 0.36 [0.22 to 0.50]). Internalizing symptoms were higher in these offspring in childhood (SMD = 0.29 [0.14 to 0.45]) and adulthood (SMD = 0.35 [0.34 to 0.36]). This review uses unadjusted data and is thus unequipped to infer causality. Studies have high attrition and rely heavily on self-report. CONCLUSIONS: Young mothers' offspring have more cognitive, externalizing, and internalizing problems across the lifespan than individuals born to mothers ≥21 years of age. They may benefit from early detection and support. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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