The Fight Against Malaria: A New Index for Quantifying and Assessing Policy Implementation Actions to Reduce Malaria Burden in Sub-Saharan Africa.

We aggregate information from the World Malaria Reports on 61 different antimalarial policies to develop an extensive synthetic index (MaPI) for 44 SSA countries between 1990 and 2017. We observe an increase of convergence in polices' implementation in the region, starting in more developed countrie...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 59; no. 7; pp. 1092 - 1114
Autores principales: Bethencourt, Carlos, Marrero, Gustavo A., Ngoudji, Charlie Y.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00220388.2023.2197544
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        atl: The Fight Against Malaria: A New Index for Quantifying and Assessing Policy Implementation Actions to Reduce Malaria Burden in Sub-Saharan Africa.
      aug:
        au:
          Bethencourt, Carlos
          Marrero, Gustavo A.
          Ngoudji, Charlie Y.
        affil:
          Department of Economics, University of La Laguna (CEDESOG & IUDR) & Equalitas, La Laguna, Spain
          Department of Economics, University of La Laguna (CEDESOG), La Laguna, Spain
      su:
        Sub-Saharan Africa
        Policy analysis
        Developing countries
        Malaria
        Falsification of data
      sug:
        subj:
          Policy analysis
          Sub-Saharan Africa
          Developing countries
          Malaria
          Falsification of data
      keyword:
        Antimalarial policies
        composite index
        event study design
        external health
        malaria burden
        Antimalarial policies
        composite index
        event study design
        external health
        malaria burden
      ab: We aggregate information from the World Malaria Reports on 61 different antimalarial policies to develop an extensive synthetic index (MaPI) for 44 SSA countries between 1990 and 2017. We observe an increase of convergence in polices' implementation in the region, starting in more developed countries and reaching less developed countries from the mid-2000s. Using a difference-in-difference events study design, we find that prevention, diagnosis and treatment are key policies to reduce malaria mortality and prevalence: an increase of about 10 p.p. of these policies generates a mortality cumulative decrease of around 8 p.p. and a prevalence cumulative decrease of 13 p.p. after five years. We also use available data on policy coverage for a reduced subset of policies to construct an intensive margin version of the index. Main results are consistent to the ones derived from the extensive version. Finally, we prove the robustness of our results with a large battery of checks related to model specifications, econometric techniques, data sources and falsification tests.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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