Grassroots Energy Emancipation through Solar Energy Projects: Narratives from Jayuya, Puerto Rico.

In modern societies, our political and economic orders and daily life experiences are organized around complex socio-technical systems. These complex systems—which form societies’ dominant regimes—are colonial, extractive, and cause harm to communities that have been oppressed and that are on the fr...

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Publicado en:Centro Journal Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 81 - 100
Autor principal: RIVERA MATOS, YÍAMAR
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos (Center for Puerto Rican Studies) Spring2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Grassroots Energy Emancipation through Solar Energy Projects: Narratives from Jayuya, Puerto Rico.
      aug:
        au: RIVERA MATOS, YÍAMAR
        affil: PhD candidate in the Human and Social Dimensions of Science and Technology program at the School of the Future of Innovation in Society at Arizona State University.
      su:
        Hurricane Irma, 2017
        Solar energy
        Clean energy
        Renewable energy sources
        Climate change adaptation
        Systems design
        Sovereignty
        Sustainability
        Protagonists (Persons)
        Hurricanes
      sug:
        subj:
          Hurricane Irma, 2017
          Solar energy
          Clean energy
          Renewable energy sources
          Climate change adaptation
          Systems design
          Sovereignty
          Sustainability
          Protagonists (Persons)
          Hurricanes
      keyword:
        energy emancipation
        narratives
        socio-technical systems
        solar energy
        sustainable futures
      ab: In modern societies, our political and economic orders and daily life experiences are organized around complex socio-technical systems. These complex systems—which form societies’ dominant regimes—are colonial, extractive, and cause harm to communities that have been oppressed and that are on the frontlines and vulnerable. The oppression, vulnerabilities, and exclusion of the system design provokes a need for emancipation: the idea of reconfiguring socio-technical arrangements to empower and enable possibilities for sovereignty for these communities. To illustrate what emancipation looks like, from the perspective of subjugated communities, I develop in this article a case study of the Puerto Rico energy system. Specifically, I explore the case of the Veguita Zama community in Jayuya, where the community is building a subaltern reality of Puerto Rico’s energy transition in which the people are the protagonists. Since its construction in the mid-20th century, Puerto Rico’s current energy system has not equally served its residents, putting vulnerable communities at risk, specifically in the southern coast and central mountain regions. Events like Hurricanes Irma and María in 2017 significantly worsened the condition of the energy system, leaving many communities in a nine-month blackout and, subsequent to restoration of service, more vulnerable to frequent outages, including from recent earthquakes. In response to the socio-technical system’s oppression, local communities have been exploring solar energy as an alternative for survival. I used semi-structured interviews and participatory observation to document the new, community-centered energy narratives about creating an emancipatory energy project. The subaltern case is a history of the present, composed of stories from the people working towards social change and a sustainable future through solar energy technologies. This article aims to describe and theorize the community’s energy planning and contribute to their common well-being and commonwealth. This study could serve as an example to develop possible energy future scenarios for Puerto Rico and other island states worldwide that are also adapting to and mitigating climate change.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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