Something to chat about: An analysis of genetic counseling via asynchronous messaging following direct‐to‐consumer genetic testing.

Advances in technology, decreasing cost of genetic testing, and growing public interest in genetics marked by an increased uptake of genetic testing, particularly direct‐to‐consumer genetic testing (DTC‐GT), have led to an overwhelming demand for genetic counseling services. As such, various alterna...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 717 - 728
Autores principales: Koerner, Cari, Wetzel, Heather, Klass, Andrie, Doyle, Lauren E., Mills, Rachel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Something to chat about: An analysis of genetic counseling via asynchronous messaging following direct‐to‐consumer genetic testing.
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          Koerner, Cari
          Wetzel, Heather
          Klass, Andrie
          Doyle, Lauren E.
          Mills, Rachel
        affil: Genetic Counseling Program, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro North Carolina,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Genetic Screening Methods
          Genetic Counseling
          Communication Evaluation
          Communication Methods
          Human
          Genetics
          Thematic Analysis
          Genetic Counselors
          Communication Classification
          Motivation
          Emotions
          Spirituality
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Information Needs
          Mutation
          Time
          Health Information
          Needs Assessment
          Genetic Counseling Education
      ab: Advances in technology, decreasing cost of genetic testing, and growing public interest in genetics marked by an increased uptake of genetic testing, particularly direct‐to‐consumer genetic testing (DTC‐GT), have led to an overwhelming demand for genetic counseling services. As such, various alternative service delivery models have been proposed to increase access to genetic counseling. Some service delivery models, such as asynchronous messaging, remain unexplored in the genetic counseling literature. The purpose of this study was to assess communication during genetic counseling for DTC‐GT through asynchronous messaging. A thematic analysis was conducted on 34 de‐identified chat transcripts between genetic counselors and clients who underwent DTC‐GT. Six categories of communication were identified and were grouped based on communication sources from either the client or the genetic counselor. Categories observed in client communication were motivations for seeking DTC testing and/or genetic counseling services, questions posed to the genetic counselor, responses provided during the session, and psychosocial aspects of the session related to the clients' mental, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. Categories of communication that emerged from the genetic counselors' communications were educational aspects of the session and counseling strategies to address concerns that are not related to educational or informational needs. Most clients had specific questions about variants detected or specific conditions. Many clients asked about appropriate subsequent steps related to additional testing or medical management. Genetic counselors discussed the limitations of DTC‐GT and recommendations for clinical grade testing in almost all chat transcripts. In several chats, the genetic counselor provided advice to the client related to minimizing time sorting through likely benign results and refraining from altering medical management. Results suggest that genetic counselors are able to provide genetic information to clients and respond to their mental and emotional needs through asynchronous chat following DTC‐GT. Findings from this study provide initial insight into a unique genetic counseling delivery model and reveal the informational and counseling needs of clients following DTC‐GT.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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