An Old Law for a New Literature: Authors, Publishers and the Early Years of the Victorian Copyright Act 1869.

This article analyses the early years of the operation of copyright legislation in the colony of Victoria, Australia. The Copyright Act 1869 (Vic) was introduced into a thriving but volatile colonial literary marketplace. The law was based almost wholly on the UK law at the time, existing in a very...

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Publicado en:Law, Culture & the Humanities Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 386 - 406
Autores principales: Ailwood, Sarah, Sainsbury, Maree
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Ailwood, Sarah
          Sainsbury, Maree
        affil: University of Canberra, Australia
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        Legal literature
        Author-publisher relations
        Australian authors
        Publishing
        Copyright
        Social innovation
        Victoria
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          Victoria
          Legal literature
          Author-publisher relations
          Australian authors
          Publishing
          Copyright
          Social innovation
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        Australia
        author
        book history
        colony
        copyright
        publisher
      ab: This article analyses the early years of the operation of copyright legislation in the colony of Victoria, Australia. The Copyright Act 1869 (Vic) was introduced into a thriving but volatile colonial literary marketplace. The law was based almost wholly on the UK law at the time, existing in a very different environment. This article notes that despite the rhetoric of the protection of the right of authors as an aim of the law, the effect was something quite different. We examine the use of copyright by some key players in that colonial market, both publishers and authors. That analysis reveals that the prophetic words of George Higinbotham, that the law was not for the protection of the author, but the publisher, can be demonstrated to be true. This is evident both in the implementation of the law itself and in a number of inconsistencies in its operation. We conclude that, despite public and parliamentary rhetoric drawing on the romantic conception of the author as creator, the law's conception of the author as proprietor offered little protection to local Australian authors writing new literature for a new country.
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    language: English
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