Factors Related to College Major Selection in Communication Sciences and Disorders: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Purpose: The growing number of racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is not reflected in the speech-language pathology profession, with ramifications for the diverse communities it serves. Despite decades of initiatives, the numbers of racial and ethnic minorities entering the profession...

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Published in:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 576 - 594
Main Authors: Ai Leen Choo, Gurevich, Naomi, Dadzie, Nana, Reidenbach, Kayla, Laxman, Malini, Ngo, Kelley
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 8
      iid: 3
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        164291287
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        10.1044/2023_PERSP-22-00241
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        atl: Factors Related to College Major Selection in Communication Sciences and Disorders: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.
      aug:
        au:
          Ai Leen Choo
          Gurevich, Naomi
          Dadzie, Nana
          Reidenbach, Kayla
          Laxman, Malini
          Ngo, Kelley
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Georgia State University, Atlanta
      sug:
        subj:
          Decision Making
          Students, College
          Career Planning and Development
          Education, Speech-Language Pathology
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Colleges and Universities
          Students, Speech-Language Pathology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Conceptual Framework
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The growing number of racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is not reflected in the speech-language pathology profession, with ramifications for the diverse communities it serves. Despite decades of initiatives, the numbers of racial and ethnic minorities entering the profession have been modest. The aim of this pilot study is to explore potential factors that influence decision making for a college major that could inform strategies for underrepresented racial and ethnic minority (URM) recruitment into communication sciences and disorders (CSD) programs. Method: The theory of planned behavior was used as a framework to explore the influences on students' selection of college majors with a particular focus on speech-language pathology. Students enrolled and not enrolled in CSD programs were surveyed about their attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective normative pressure (e.g., perceptions of race and ethnic representation, familiarity with speech-language pathology, and family education). Results: There were significant differences between CSD and non-CSD respondents, and between URM and White respondents in their perception of representation and exposure to the profession. The majority of URM students reported that race and ethnic representation is important in their chosen job. URM students were less likely than White students to know anyone who has received speech-language therapy or who is a speech-language pathologist. Conclusion: Findings suggest that initiatives to increase representation and diverse role models, and early exposure to the profession for URM students should be areas of focus in the efforts to diversify the profession.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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