Atoms, combs, syllables and organisms.

Mereological atomism is the thesis that everything is ultimately composed of atomic parts, i.e., parts without proper parts. Typically, this thesis is characterized by an axiom stating that everything has atomic parts. The present paper argues that the success of this standard characterization depen...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 180; no. 7; pp. 1995 - 2025
Autores principales: Giordani, Alessandro, Calosi, Claudio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Atoms, combs, syllables and organisms.
      aug:
        au:
          Giordani, Alessandro
          Calosi, Claudio
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
          Department of Philosophy, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
      su:
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Atomism
        Axioms
        Philosophy
        Plurality of worlds
      sug:
        subj:
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Atomism
          Axioms
          Philosophy
          Plurality of worlds
      keyword:
        Composition
        Extensionality
        Matter
        Structured entities
        Sum
      ab: Mereological atomism is the thesis that everything is ultimately composed of atomic parts, i.e., parts without proper parts. Typically, this thesis is characterized by an axiom stating that everything has atomic parts. The present paper argues that the success of this standard characterization depends on how the notions of sum and composition are defined. In particular, we put forward a novel definition of mereological sum that: (i) is not equivalent to existing definitions in the literature, if no strong decomposition principle is assumed; (ii) can be used to argue that the standard characterization of atomism fails, because having atomic parts is not sufficient to be a sum of atoms; and (iii) provides a purely mereological distinction between structured and unstructured wholes, contributing to the ongoing debate on this crucial topic.
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    language: English
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