Rousseau and the Spirit of Autonomy: A Pathos of Vigour.

Rousseau's political project consists in ensuring that the citizens of the social contract, in uniting with each other, preserve their ability to self-legislate, or be autonomous. For this to work, however, members of the social contract would need to feel intrinsically linked to the political whole...

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Published in:International Journal of Philosophical Studies Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 68 - 85
Main Author: Cardin-Trudeau, Etienne
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Rousseau and the Spirit of Autonomy: A Pathos of Vigour.
      aug:
        au: Cardin-Trudeau, Etienne
        affil: Political Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
      su:
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Social contract
        Democracy
        Liberty
        Practical politics
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          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Social contract
          Democracy
          Liberty
          Practical politics
      keyword:
        autonomy
        democracy
        Emile
        freedom
        Rousseau
        vigour
      ab: Rousseau's political project consists in ensuring that the citizens of the social contract, in uniting with each other, preserve their ability to self-legislate, or be autonomous. For this to work, however, members of the social contract would need to feel intrinsically linked to the political whole. This essay investigates what that feeling might be and how it can be grown. I argue that Rousseau develops a model of the energy or character of the being capable of autonomy, capable of experiencing themselves as part of the whole. That energy is a pathos of vigour, a strong sentiment and way of being that I develop from Rousseau's educational precepts in Émile, which makes the citizen feel free and robust in dependence and boundedness. Autonomy, then, comes from the active exercise of oneself, physically and mentally, in an environment bounded by things, and this results in a sentiment of vigour, a vitality that produces confidence and poise, which then entices further activity.
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