Effect of Contrast Level and Image Format on a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Pneumothorax with Chest Radiography.

Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning for diagnosing pneumothorax on chest radiographs. We...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 1237 - 1248
Autores principales: Yoon, Myeong Seong, Kwon, Gitaek, Oh, Jaehoon, Ryu, Jongbin, Lim, Jongwoo, Kang, Bo-kyeong, Lee, Juncheol, Han, Dong-Kyoon
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effect of Contrast Level and Image Format on a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Pneumothorax with Chest Radiography.
      aug:
        au:
          Yoon, Myeong Seong
          Kwon, Gitaek
          Oh, Jaehoon
          Ryu, Jongbin
          Lim, Jongwoo
          Kang, Bo-kyeong
          Lee, Juncheol
          Han, Dong-Kyoon
        affil: Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seongdong-Gu, 04763, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Pneumothorax Diagnosis
          Radiography, Thoracic Methods
          Contrast Media
          Radiographic Image Enhancement
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
          Deep Learning
          Algorithms
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          ROC Curve
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning for diagnosing pneumothorax on chest radiographs. We collected 3316 images (1016 pneumothorax and 2300 normal images), and all images were set to the standard contrast level (100%) and stored in the Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine and Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) formats. Data were randomly separated into 80% of training and 20% of test sets, and the contrast of images in the test set was changed to 5 levels (50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, and 150%). We trained the model to detect pneumothorax using ResNet-50 with 100% level images and tested with 5-level images in the two formats. While comparing the overall performance between each contrast level in the two formats, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) was significantly different (all p < 0.001) except between 125 and 150% in JPEG format (p = 0.382). When comparing the two formats at same contrast levels, AUC was significantly different (all p < 0.001) except 50% and 100% (p = 0.079 and p = 0.082, respectively). The contrast level and format of medical images could influence the performance of the deep learning model. It is required to train with various contrast levels and formats of image, and further image processing for improvement and maintenance of the performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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