Describing the communicative profiles of young children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay.

The communicative behavior of young children with significant cognitive and motor developmental delays is generally considered to be limited, idiosyncratic and non-intentional. At present, changes between and within children over time regarding their communicative behavior are hard to detect. This a...

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Publicado en:AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 84 - 96
Autores principales: Dhondt, Ann, Van keer, Ines, Ceulemans, Eva, van der Putten, Annette, Maes, Bea
Formato: glossary research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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        atl: Describing the communicative profiles of young children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay.
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        au:
          Dhondt, Ann
          Van keer, Ines
          Ceulemans, Eva
          van der Putten, Annette
          Maes, Bea
        affil: Faculty of Psychological and Educational Sciences, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Developmental Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Motor Skills Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Cognition
          Communication Evaluation
          Infant Behavior Evaluation
          Child Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Descriptive Research
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Correlational Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Communication Skills
          Facial Expression
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Belgium
          Netherlands
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Observational Methods
          Questionnaires
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Parental Attitudes
          Videorecording
          Scales
          Play and Playthings
          Attention
          Chi Square Test
          kappa Statistic
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Funding Source
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The communicative behavior of young children with significant cognitive and motor developmental delays is generally considered to be limited, idiosyncratic and non-intentional. At present, changes between and within children over time regarding their communicative behavior are hard to detect. This article describes an exploratory observational study that draws on data from the first data point of 38 children who are participating in a longitudinal project on the developmental trajectories of children with significant cognitive and motor developmental delays. The aims of this study were to (a) describe the participants' communicative behavior in detail with communication-related variables that reflect differences across individuals, (b) create summarizing variables and (c) explore whether subgroups of children can be detected. A self-developed coding scheme and descriptive statistics combined with correlational analyses were used, followed by a principal component analysis and visual inspection of the outcome of this analysis. The within-group differences related to communicative behavior was characterized using 16 variables. Based on these variables, three overarching components were formulated: communication proficiency, Expressions of Discomfort and Rejection and Differentiation According to Focus. All participating children were found to be unique in terms of their component scores and the relationship among their component scores.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        glossary
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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