Institutional constraints on the executive, investment, and elections.

In recent years, a variety of countries worldwide have experienced an increase in executive power. Long‐standing concerns about this concentration include reduced property rights protection. Particularly for developing democracies, scholars theorize that a lack of institutional constraints on the ex...

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Published in:Presidential Studies Quarterly Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 273 - 293
Main Authors: Canes‐Wrone, Brandice, Ponce de León, Christian, Thieme, Sebastian
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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      tig:
        atl: Institutional constraints on the executive, investment, and elections.
      aug:
        au:
          Canes‐Wrone, Brandice
          Ponce de León, Christian
          Thieme, Sebastian
        affil:
          Department of Political Science and Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California, Stanford, USA
          Politics and International Relations, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico
          Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
      su:
        Investments
        Elections
        Property rights
        Public institutions
        Executive power
        Voter turnout
      sug:
        subj:
          Investments
          Elections
          Property rights
          Public institutions
          Executive Offices
          Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities
          Investment Advice
          Executive power
          Voter turnout
      keyword:
        electoral cycles
        executive power
        institutional constraints
        electoral cycles
        executive power
        institutional constraints
      ab: In recent years, a variety of countries worldwide have experienced an increase in executive power. Long‐standing concerns about this concentration include reduced property rights protection. Particularly for developing democracies, scholars theorize that a lack of institutional constraints on the executive may impede long‐term investment. Analyzing this question empirically has proven difficult, however, because economic activity can affect political institutions and behavior. This article, which analyzes four decades of data from 57 developing democracies, addresses the identification challenges by leveraging elections as a source of exogenous turnover and by accounting for the potential endogeneity of executive institutions. Consistent with the argument that institutional constraints reassure investors, the results suggest that as constraints on the executive increase, investment is less affected by prospective electoral turnover. Moreover, the results are stronger for presidential and semi‐presidential systems with fixed elections, where the chief executive's term cannot be ended early by elections or the legislature, than for parliamentary systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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