Williams syndrome: reduced orienting to other's eyes in a hypersocial phenotype.

Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic condition associated with high sociability, intellectual disability, and social cognitive challenges. Attention to others' eyes is crucial for social understanding. Orienting to, and from other's eyes was studied in WS (n = 37, mean age = 23, age range 9–53)....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 7; pp. 2786 - 2798
Autores principales: Kleberg, Johan Lundin, Riby, Deborah, Fawcett, Christine, Björlin Avdic, Hanna, Frick, Matilda A., Brocki, Karin C., Högström, Jens, Serlachius, Eva, Nordgren, Ann, Willfors, Charlotte
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=164491889&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 164491889
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        01623257
        AUT
      jtl: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
      issn: 01623257
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2023
      vid: 53
      iid: 7
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        164491889
        156417133
        164491889
        164491889
        10.1007/s10803-022-05563-6
        164491889
      ppf: 2786
      ppct: 12
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Williams syndrome: reduced orienting to other's eyes in a hypersocial phenotype.
      aug:
        au:
          Kleberg, Johan Lundin
          Riby, Deborah
          Fawcett, Christine
          Björlin Avdic, Hanna
          Frick, Matilda A.
          Brocki, Karin C.
          Högström, Jens
          Serlachius, Eva
          Nordgren, Ann
          Willfors, Charlotte
        affil: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Williams Syndrome
          Communication Methods
          Eye Physiopathology
          Phenotype
          Interpersonal Relations
          Social Behavior Disorders
          Human
          Child
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adolescence
          Genes, Recessive
          Socialization
          Intellectual Disability
          Social Cognition
          Arousal
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Saccades
          Orientation Evaluation
          Attention Evaluation
          Eye Movements
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic condition associated with high sociability, intellectual disability, and social cognitive challenges. Attention to others' eyes is crucial for social understanding. Orienting to, and from other's eyes was studied in WS (n = 37, mean age = 23, age range 9–53). The WS group was compared to a typically developing comparison participants (n = 167) in stratified age groups from infancy to adulthood. Typically developing children and adults were quicker and more likely to orient to eyes than the mouth. This bias was absent in WS. The WS group had reduced peak saccadic velocities, indicating hypo-arousal. The current study indicates reduced orienting to others' eyes in WS, which may affect social interaction skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N