Association of Cigarette Smoking with Depression and Anxiety in Middle-Aged Adults: a Large Cross-Sectional Study among Iranian Industrial Manufacturing Employees.
This study aimed to examine the association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety in a large sample of formal and contractual employees of a mill steel company, Isfahan, Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed in 2014 among 3063 formal and contractual employees. Multi-stage cluster...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 1700 - 1713 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=164551763&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 164551763 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 15571874 46AW jtl: International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction issn: 15571874 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2023 vid: 21 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 164551763 10.1007/s11469-021-00684-y ppf: 1700 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 554KB tig: atl: Association of Cigarette Smoking with Depression and Anxiety in Middle-Aged Adults: a Large Cross-Sectional Study among Iranian Industrial Manufacturing Employees. aug: au: Alizadeh, Zeinab Roohafza, Hamidreza Feizi, Awat Sarrafzadegan, Nizal affil: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar-Jarib Ave., 8174673461, Isfahan, Iran Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran su: Isfahan (Iran) Middle-aged persons Smoking Anxiety Mental depression Smoking cessation Mental health promotion Anxiety sensitivity sug: subj: Middle-aged persons Smoking Anxiety Mental depression Isfahan (Iran) All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services All other ambulatory health care services Smoking cessation Mental health promotion Anxiety sensitivity keyword: Depression Employee Mental health Workforce Depression Employee Mental health Workforce ab: This study aimed to examine the association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety in a large sample of formal and contractual employees of a mill steel company, Isfahan, Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed in 2014 among 3063 formal and contractual employees. Multi-stage cluster sampling along with stratified sampling based on managerial sections were employed for participants' selection. Data gathering was done by some validated Iranian version of self-administered questionnaires including, International Physical Activity – Short Form, Effort–Reward Imbalance, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The results showed in crude and adjusted models, smokers compared with never smoked had a higher risk of depression (crude OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.01–2.07 and adjusted OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.04, 2.23). Smoking was significantly associated with anxiety both in crude and adjusted models (OR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.23) and (OR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.27, 2.38), respectively. Our study showed that the depression and anxiety were more prevalent in smoker workforce population than non-smokers. In order to reduce the current and future psychological disorders' burden among workforce population, it is needed to conduct mental health promotion and interventions such as effective smoking cessation programs. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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