Effect of Molar Distalization on Condyle-Glenoid Fossa Relationship.

Objective. It is essential to be aware of the potential effects of orthodontic treatment on tissues and anatomical structures associated with the masticatory system, especially the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Little information is available about the consequences of molar distalization on the TMJ...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Abo Samra, Dani, Hadad, Rania, Hamadah, Omar
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/27/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/27/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2023/5549951
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        atl: Effect of Molar Distalization on Condyle-Glenoid Fossa Relationship.
      aug:
        au:
          Abo Samra, Dani
          Hadad, Rania
          Hamadah, Omar
        affil: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
      sug:
        subj:
          Orthodontics
          Temporomandibular Joint
          Molar Anatomy and Histology
          Mandibular Condyle Anatomy and Histology
          Infratemporal Fossa Anatomy and Histology
          Orthodontic Appliances
          Human
          Young Adult
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Cephalometry
      ab: Objective. It is essential to be aware of the potential effects of orthodontic treatment on tissues and anatomical structures associated with the masticatory system, especially the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Little information is available about the consequences of molar distalization on the TMJ. Therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the changes of the condyle-fossa relationship after molar distalization using the distal jet appliance. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of twenty-five patients (mean age 20.4 ± 2.6) who underwent molar distalization by the distal jet appliance. CBCT scans were taken before (T0) and after (T1) the completion of the molar distalization. Joint spaces (anterior, superior, and posterior) and cephalometric vertical angles (SN.GOME and Björk sum) were measured and compared at T0 and T1. Results. Superior and posterior joint spaces increased significantly after molar distalization (PS 0.29 mm, P < 0.001 , SS 0.06 mm, P < 0.5). Vertical cephalometric angles also increased after molar distalization by the distal jet appliance (SN.GOME 0.92°, Björk 1.11°). Conclusion. There was a statistically significant increase in the superior and posterior joint spaces after molar distalization. However, this increase may not be of clinical importance. The vertical dimension has also increased.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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