Phoneme acquisition in French-speaking children with moderate hearing loss.

The current study aims to provide a more precise understanding of phoneme acquisition by children with moderate hearing loss (MHL), since they have been an under-studied population among children with hearing loss. The acquisition of sounds by 15 children with MHL (mean: 3;11 year-old) was compared...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 37; no. 7; pp. 632 - 655
Autores principales: Teveny, Sarah, Yamaguchi, Naomi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02699206.2022.2074309
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        atl: Phoneme acquisition in French-speaking children with moderate hearing loss.
      aug:
        au:
          Teveny, Sarah
          Yamaguchi, Naomi
        affil: CLESTHIA EA7345, University of Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonetics In Infancy and Childhood
          Hearing Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Language Processing
          Audiorecording
          Videorecording
          Phonology
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Chi Square Test
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The current study aims to provide a more precise understanding of phoneme acquisition by children with moderate hearing loss (MHL), since they have been an under-studied population among children with hearing loss. The acquisition of sounds by 15 children with MHL (mean: 3;11 year-old) was compared to that by six younger normal-hearing (YNH) children (mean: 2;8 year-old). All the children were video- and audio-recorded in interaction with one or both parents in two semi-spontaneous tasks, and during a naming task. All their productions were analysed in terms of percentage of accuracy and substitution patterns. Similarities and differences between the two populations were observed. Globally, the phoneme level of accuracy of children with MHL was similar to that of YNH, but with a general delay. The observation of substitution patterns revealed differences between the two populations, such as prevalent fortition of fricatives and /ʁ/ by children with MHL, which was unusual among YNH children. Another difference was the prevalent posteriorization of coronal fricatives by children with MHL, whereas anteriorization of post-alveolar fricatives was more common in YNH children. These findings highlight the role of perception and language experience in phonological acquisition, showing that an atypical hearing experience may not only cause a delay, but also the emergence of a specific developmental path.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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