Strengths-based Gram Sabhas? Challenges and radical possibilities when 'measuring' poverty in India.

Poverty as an object of study in India continues to be the domain of economists, statisticians and demographers. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSS) serves as the main instrument of data collection to measure poverty relative to economic indicators. In this paper we draw on strengths-based...

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Publicado en:Third World Quarterly Vol. 44; no. 8; pp. 1643 - 1664
Autores principales: Sekher, Madhushree, Hodge, Paul, Aulakh, Balbir Singh
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Strengths-based Gram Sabhas? Challenges and radical possibilities when 'measuring' poverty in India.
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        au:
          Sekher, Madhushree
          Hodge, Paul
          Aulakh, Balbir Singh
        affil:
          Centre for Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India
          Discipline of Geography & Environmental Studies, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
          School of Habitat Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India
      su:
        India
        Poverty rate
        Economic indicators
        Biopolitics (Sociobiology)
        Panchayat
        Acquisition of data
      sug:
        subj:
          Poverty rate
          Economic indicators
          Biopolitics (Sociobiology)
          Panchayat
          India
          Acquisition of data
      keyword:
        forest livelihoods
        gendered spatialities
        Gram Panchayat
        Participatory asset mapping
        resource capture
        transect walk
        forest livelihoods
        gendered spatialities
        Gram Panchayat
        Participatory asset mapping
        resource capture
        transect walk
      ab: Poverty as an object of study in India continues to be the domain of economists, statisticians and demographers. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSS) serves as the main instrument of data collection to measure poverty relative to economic indicators. In this paper we draw on strengths-based research undertaken in an Indian village to foreground alternative ways of conceptualising and practising data collection when measuring poverty. Explored through an analytics of biopolitics, asset-mapping exercises with young people and women revealed new subjectivities that emerged via illustrative meaning-making and dialogue. This approach to poverty measurement facilitated methods and produced outcomes that were less calculated and predefined than the NSS, and encouraged participation, even questioning of the status quo, in the 'doing' of the methodology itself. A strengths orientation to poverty opens up radical possibilities, particularly in India where the state-sanctioned self--governing body, the Gram Sabhas, has a mandate to provide for the most marginalised groups. And while this governing body is not free from power imbalances, the potential it offers, when combined with strengths-based approaches (SBA) that value people for the expertise they already have, demands renewed attention in practitioner and policy debates in the country.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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