The Incompatibility of Perdurantism and Priority Monism.

In this paper, I argue that perdurantism is incompatible with priority monism: the view that the universal mereological fusion, U, is fundamental. For the monist's fundamental object can neither persist by being a trans-temporal object (i.e., a space-time 'worm') nor by being an instantaneous stage....

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Published in:Philosophia Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 961 - 977
Main Author: Taylor, Jamie
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Incompatibility of Perdurantism and Priority Monism.
      aug:
        au: Taylor, Jamie
        affil: University of Durham, Durham, England
      su:
        Perdurantism & endurantism (Philosophy)
        Monism
        Pluralism
        Theory of knowledge
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
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        subj:
          Perdurantism & endurantism (Philosophy)
          Monism
          Pluralism
          Theory of knowledge
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        monism
        perdurantism
        persistence
        temporal gunk
      ab: In this paper, I argue that perdurantism is incompatible with priority monism: the view that the universal mereological fusion, U, is fundamental. For the monist's fundamental object can neither persist by being a trans-temporal object (i.e., a space-time 'worm') nor by being an instantaneous stage. If U persisted via being a worm, it would be grounded in its temporal parts, meaning that it would not be fundamental as it would not be ungrounded. If U were a stage, on the other hand, it would face a problem from the possibility of 'temporal gunk'. But if U persisted by neither being a worm nor a stage, then U could not persist via having temporal parts, and thus perdurantism would be false. Given that a similar combination of perdurantism and priority pluralism also faces a problem from temporal gunk, I conclude that perdurantism does not sit well with mereological based accounts of fundamentality.
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