Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.

The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the poo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 8; pp. 3103 - 3118
Autores principales: Kallitsounaki, Aimilia, Williams, David M.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.
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        au:
          Kallitsounaki, Aimilia
          Williams, David M.
        affil: School of Psychology, University of Kent, Keynes College, CT2 7NP, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Gender Dysphoria Risk Factors
          Comorbidity
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Psychiatric Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Personality
          Emotions
          Prevalence
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Gender Dysphoria Diagnosis
          Causal Attribution
      ab: The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p <.001) and the overall effect size of the difference in ASD traits between GD/GI and control people was significant (g = 0.67, p <.001). Heterogeneity was high in both meta-analyses. We demonstrated that the chances that there is not a link between ASD and GD/GI are negligible, yet the size of it needs further investigation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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