Shining a Light on a Hidden Population: Social Functioning and Mental Health in Women Reporting Autistic Traits But Lacking Diagnosis.

Female Phenotype Theory (FPT) suggests that autistic women often present with less obvious social impairments than autistic men. We examined the possibility of an exaggerated female phenotype among undiagnosed but probably autistic women. In two nationwide online surveys, we compared self-reported s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 8; pp. 3118 - 3133
Autores principales: Belcher, Hannah L., Morein-Zamir, Sharon, Stagg, Steven D., Ford, Ruth M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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        atl: Shining a Light on a Hidden Population: Social Functioning and Mental Health in Women Reporting Autistic Traits But Lacking Diagnosis.
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          Belcher, Hannah L.
          Morein-Zamir, Sharon
          Stagg, Steven D.
          Ford, Ruth M.
        affil: IOPPN, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, SE5 8AB, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Social Behavior
          Functional Status
          Mental Health
          Psychosocial Functioning
          Women's Health
          Empathy
          Diagnostic Errors
          Human
          Phenotype
          Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Male
          Female
          Coping
          Male
          Female
      ab: Female Phenotype Theory (FPT) suggests that autistic women often present with less obvious social impairments than autistic men. We examined the possibility of an exaggerated female phenotype among undiagnosed but probably autistic women. In two nationwide online surveys, we compared self-reported social functioning and mental health between diagnosed autistic women and women without diagnosis who scored ≥ 32 on the Autism Quotient. Compared to diagnosed autistic women, probably autistic women had higher empathy and general social functioning, and were more likely to have received a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder. Autistic women had typically received more mental health diagnoses prior to their ASC diagnosis than autistic men. These findings shed light on the history of misdiagnosis experienced by many autistic women.
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    language: English
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