Investigation of the ACTN3 Gene Polymorphism (rs1815739) and FMS Values in Young Runners: Cross-Sectional Research.

Objective: The present study aims to examine investigation the α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) gene polymorphism (rs1815739) and functional movement screen (FMS) values in young runners competing at the national level. Material and Methods: Forty-five young runners (29 male 64.4%, 16 female 35.6%) competing at...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 223 - 230
Autores principales: BULGAY, Celal, BAYRAKTAR, Işık, ÖDEMİŞ, Meriç, YILDIRIM, Damla Selin, ERGÜN, Mehmet Ali, CERİT, Mesut, ULUCAN, Korkut
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        10.5336/sportsci.2022-94239
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        atl: Investigation of the ACTN3 Gene Polymorphism (rs1815739) and FMS Values in Young Runners: Cross-Sectional Research.
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        au:
          BULGAY, Celal
          BAYRAKTAR, Işık
          ÖDEMİŞ, Meriç
          YILDIRIM, Damla Selin
          ERGÜN, Mehmet Ali
          CERİT, Mesut
          ULUCAN, Korkut
        affil: Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Bingöl University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bingöl, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle Proteins
          Polymorphism, Genetic Evaluation
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Movement Evaluation
          Functional Assessment
          Athletes, Elite
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Genotype
          DNA Analysis
          Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          Functional Status
          Transcription Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Turkiye
          Male
          Female
      ab:
        Objective: The present study aims to examine investigation the α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) gene polymorphism (rs1815739) and functional movement screen (FMS) values in young runners competing at the national level. Material and Methods: Forty-five young runners (29 male 64.4%, 16 female 35.6%) competing at the national level in different clubs affiliated to the Turkish Athletic Federation and training regularly at least 5 days a week voluntarily participated in the study. The DNA isolation of oral swab samples was carried out using the spin column (MN Macherey-Nagel, Germany) method. The genotyping process was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method. Results: The FMS test battery was used to determine the functional capacity. According to the findings obtained, it was determined that in the FMS evaluation of the female runners, the runners with the CC genotype had a significantly higher mean score compared to the runners with the CT genotype (p<0.033) while in the male runners, the runners with the CT genotype had a significantly higher mean score compared to the runners with the TT genotype (p<0.031). However, in the FMS evaluation of the overall runners, no significant difference was found (p>0.205). Conclusion: It is thought that the FMS test battery and the ACTN3 gene polymorphism, which is among the important variables responsible for non-impact injuries, can be effective in the level of muscle damage, the type of muscle injury, the prediction of injuries and reducing the risk factors that may cause injuries.
        Amaç: Sunulan çalışma, ulusal düzeyde yarışan genç koşucularda α-aktinin-3 [α-actinin-3 (ACTN3)] gen polimorfizmi (rs1815739) ve fonksiyonel hareket analizi [functional movement screen (FMS)] değerlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya, Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonuna bağlı farklı kulüplerde lisanslı olarak ulusal düzeyde yarışan, haftada en az 5 gün düzenli antrenman yapan 45 genç koşucu (29'u erkek %64,4, 16'sı kadın %35,6) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Ağız sürüntü örneklerinin DNA izolasyonu spin kolon (MN Macherey-Nagel, Almanya) yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Genotipleme işlemi gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu metodu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fonksiyonel kapasitenin belirlenmesi için FMS test bataryası kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre kadın koşucuların FMS değerlendirmesinde, CC genotipe sahip koşucuların ortalama puanının CT genotipe sahip koşuculardan (p<0,033), erkek koşucularda ise CT genotipe sahip koşucuların ortalama puanı TT genotipe sahip koşuculardan (p<0,031) anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak toplam koşucuların FMS değerlendirmesinde genotipe göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,205). Sonuç: Darbelere bağlı olmayan yaralanmalardan sorumlu önemli değişkenlerden ACTN3 gen polimorfizmi ve FMS test bataryasının, koşucularda kas hasarı düzeyine, kas yaralanma tipine, yaralanmaların önceden tahmin edilmesine ve yaralanmalara neden olabilecek risk faktörlerinin azaltılmasına etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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