Cross-subject variability of the optic radiation anatomy in a cohort of 1065 healthy subjects.

Introduction: Optic radiations are tracts of particular interest for neurosurgery, especially for temporal lobe resection, because their lesion is responsible for visual field defects. However, histological and MRI studies found a high inter-subject variability of the optic radiation anatomy, especi...

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Publicado en:Surgical & Radiologic Anatomy Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 849 - 859
Autores principales: Herlin, B., Uszynski, I., Chauvel, M., Poupon, C., Dupont, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Cross-subject variability of the optic radiation anatomy in a cohort of 1065 healthy subjects.
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          Herlin, B.
          Uszynski, I.
          Chauvel, M.
          Poupon, C.
          Dupont, S.
        affil: BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CEA, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
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      ab: Introduction: Optic radiations are tracts of particular interest for neurosurgery, especially for temporal lobe resection, because their lesion is responsible for visual field defects. However, histological and MRI studies found a high inter-subject variability of the optic radiation anatomy, especially for their most rostral extent inside the Meyer's temporal loop. We aimed to better assess inter-subject anatomical variability of the optic radiations, in order to help to reduce the risk of postoperative visual field deficiencies. Methods: Using an advanced analysis pipeline relying on a whole-brain probabilistic tractography and fiber clustering, we processed the diffusion MRI data of the 1065 subjects of the HCP cohort. After registration in a common space, a cross-subject clustering on the whole cohort was performed to reconstruct the reference optic radiation bundle, from which all optic radiations were segmented on an individual scale. Results: We found a median distance between the rostral tip of the temporal pole and the rostral tip of the optic radiation of 29.2 mm (standard deviation: 2.1 mm) for the right side and 28.8 mm (standard deviation: 2.3 mm) for the left side. The difference between both hemispheres was statistically significant (p = 1.10–8). Conclusion: We demonstrated inter-individual variability of the anatomy of the optic radiations on a large-scale study, especially their rostral extension. In order to better guide neurosurgical procedures, we built a MNI-based reference atlas of the optic radiations that can be used for fast optic radiation reconstruction from any individual diffusion MRI tractography.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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