Imaging and Demographic Risk Factors in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Nonaccidental Trauma.

Background The patient described in this case received a diagnosis of severe head trauma that resulted in death. Imaging findings, along with discrepancies in the parental explanation of the incident, aided the forensic investigators to identify the case as nonaccidental trauma (NAT). Discussion Ide...

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Publicado en:Radiologic Technology Vol. 94; no. 6; pp. 419 - 426
Autores principales: Street Beam, Asher, Palmer Stephens, Chelsea
Formato: case study diagnostic images Journal Article
Publicado: American Society of Radiologic Technologists Jul/Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2023
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      pub: American Society of Radiologic Technologists
      place: Alburquerque, New Mexico
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        atl: Imaging and Demographic Risk Factors in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Nonaccidental Trauma.
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        au:
          Street Beam, Asher
          Palmer Stephens, Chelsea
        affil: Director of the Master of Science in Magnetic Resonance Imaging program at the University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Health Related Professions in Jackson
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Abuse
          Trauma Diagnosis
          Trauma Risk Factors
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Female
          Infant
          Emergency Service
          Intubation
          Head Radiography
          Occipital Bone Injuries
          Cerebral Edema Radiography
          Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
          Infant Warmers
          Polyuria Drug Therapy
          Hypernatremia Drug Therapy
          Hypotension Drug Therapy
          Norepinephrine Administration and Dosage
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Brain Radiography
          Meninges Pathology
          Ophthalmology
          Brain Pathology
          Eye Hemorrhage
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Rib Fractures Radiography
          Neurosurgery
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Brain Stem Pathology
          Brain Contusions Radiography
          Spinal Cord Injuries Radiography
          Hematoma, Subdural, Acute Diagnosis
          Retinal Diseases Diagnosis
          Brain Death Diagnosis
          Accidental Falls In Infancy and Childhood
          Brain Injuries Diagnosis
          Brain Injuries Risk Factors
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
      ab: Background The patient described in this case received a diagnosis of severe head trauma that resulted in death. Imaging findings, along with discrepancies in the parental explanation of the incident, aided the forensic investigators to identify the case as nonaccidental trauma (NAT). Discussion Identifying demographic risk factors and performing proper clinical evaluations can serve an important role in the diagnosis of pediatric NAT. Imaging modalities such as radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging can help determine the extent of trauma. Conclusion: Abuse is frequent in the pediatric population. To help prevent future cases of abuse, medical professionals should be fluent in identifying differences between accidental and NAT. Using multiple imaging modalities, NAT in pediatric patients can be identified and treated adequately.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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