The self-regulation of face touching - a preregistered experiment testing if-then plans as a means to promote COVID-19 prevention.

Objective: Reducing face touching could help slow COVID-19's spread. We tested whether implementation intentions, a simple-to-use behaviour change intervention, reduce face-touching behaviour effectively. Design: In this pre-registered online study, we utilised a novel way to collect behavioural dat...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 38; no. 8; pp. 1089 - 1108
Autores principales: Keller, Lucas, Kabengele, Marie-Claire, Gollwitzer, Peter M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul/Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2023
      vid: 38
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08870446.2021.2005793
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        atl: The self-regulation of face touching - a preregistered experiment testing if-then plans as a means to promote COVID-19 prevention.
      aug:
        au:
          Keller, Lucas
          Kabengele, Marie-Claire
          Gollwitzer, Peter M.
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control
          Self Regulation
          Touch
          Disease Transmission Prevention and Control
          Health Promotion
          Preventive Health Care
          Health Behavior
          Behavioral Changes
          Human
          Internet
          Adult
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Videorecording
          Motivation
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Objective: Reducing face touching could help slow COVID-19's spread. We tested whether implementation intentions, a simple-to-use behaviour change intervention, reduce face-touching behaviour effectively. Design: In this pre-registered online study, we utilised a novel way to collect behavioural data during a pandemic. We obtained video recordings of 156 adults while performing three engaging tasks for four minutes each. After the baseline task, participants formed the goal to avoid touching their faces; some participants also formed implementation intentions, targeting either the frequency or duration of face touching. Main Outcome Measures: The 468 videos were rated by two independent raters for face touching frequency and duration. Results: Face touching was widespread. Compared to the baseline, there was a slight reduction in the frequency of face touching after the experimental manipulations. We observed a significant decrease in the length of face touching only for participants with duration-focused implementation intentions. Conclusion: While implementation intentions have effectively downregulated other unwanted behaviours, they did not reduce the frequency of face-touching behaviour. Still, duration-focused implementation intentions appear to be a promising strategy for face-touching behaviour change. This highlights the need for further optimisation and field research to test the effectiveness of implementation intentions in everyday life contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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