Settler Computing: Water Algorithms and the Equitable Apportionment Doctrine on the Colorado River, 1950–1990.

This article links optimization algorithms in US southwestern water management to equitable apportionment and prior appropriation water policies in the 1950–1990 period. I argue that quantitative water law and algorithmic water management are coconstitutive historical processes, as they derive from...

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Published in:Osiris Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 265 - 286
Main Author: Dryer, Theodora
Format: Article
Published: University of Chicago Press 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Settler Computing: Water Algorithms and the Equitable Apportionment Doctrine on the Colorado River, 1950–1990.
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        au: Dryer, Theodora
      su:
        United States. Bureau of Reclamation
        Optimization algorithms
        Water laws
        Water
        Water management
        Natural resources
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          United States. Bureau of Reclamation
          Optimization algorithms
          Water laws
          Water
          Water management
          Natural resources
      ab: This article links optimization algorithms in US southwestern water management to equitable apportionment and prior appropriation water policies in the 1950–1990 period. I argue that quantitative water law and algorithmic water management are coconstitutive historical processes, as they derive from the same formulation of settler colonial space and time—a practice I call settler computing. Settler computing clarifies how the settler theft of Indigenous natural resources is formalized within projects of data-driven resource management. I engage this history by reflecting on a major water planning project led by the Bureau of Reclamation called the Central Utah Project (CUP), which was formally enacted in 1956. When tech developers appropriated the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation's water and land during the development of CUP, this appropriation was simultaneously encoded in linear optimization frameworks.
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    language: English
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