Audio-visual speech perception of plosive consonants by CG learners of English.

Second language (L2) speech perception can be a challenging process, as listeners have to cope with imperfect auditory signals and imperfect L2 knowledge. However, the aim of L2 speech perception is to extract linguistic meaning and enable communication between interlocutors in the language of input...

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Publicado en:Journal of Monolingual & Bilingual Speech (JMBS) Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 1 - 29
Autores principales: Kkese, Elena, Dimitriou, Dimitra
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Toronto Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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        10.1558/jmbs.23017
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        atl: Audio-visual speech perception of plosive consonants by CG learners of English.
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        au:
          Kkese, Elena
          Dimitriou, Dimitra
        affil:
          Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus
          University of Central Lancashire, Cyprus
      su:
        English language
        Speech perception
        Auditory perception
        Visual perception
        Consonants
        Speech
      sug:
        subj:
          English language
          Speech perception
          Auditory perception
          Visual perception
          Consonants
          Speech
      keyword:
        AUDIO-VISUAL SPEECH PERCEPTION
        CYPRIOT-GREEK
        PLOSIVE CONSONANTS
        SECOND LANGUAGE
      ab: Second language (L2) speech perception can be a challenging process, as listeners have to cope with imperfect auditory signals and imperfect L2 knowledge. However, the aim of L2 speech perception is to extract linguistic meaning and enable communication between interlocutors in the language of input. Normal-hearing listeners can effortlessly perceive and understand the auditory message(s) conveyed, regardless of distortions and background noise, as they can endure a dramatic decrease in the amount of spectral and temporal information present in the auditory signal. In their attempt to recognise speech, listeners can be substantially assisted by looking at the face of the speaker. Visual perception is important even in the case of intelligible speech sounds, indicating that auditory and visual information should be combined. The present study examines how audio-visual integration affects Cypriot-Greek (CG) listeners' recognition performance of plosive consonants on word-level in L2 English. The participants were 14 first language (L1) CG users, who were non-native speakers of English. They completed a perceptual minimal-set task requiring the extraction of speech information from unimodal auditory stimuli, unimodal visual stimuli, bimodal audio-visual congruent stimuli, and incongruent stimuli. The findings indicated that overall performance was better in the bimodal congruent task. The results point to the multisensory speech-specific mode of perception, which plays an important role in alleviating the majority of moderate to severe L2 comprehension difficulties. CG listeners' success seems to depend upon the ability to relate what they see to what they hear.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Monolingual & Bilingual Speech (JMBS) is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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