Strength training as a dynamical model of motor learning.

This paper outlines a framework for strength training as a dynamical model of perceptual-motor learning. We show, with emphasis on fixed-point attractor dynamics, that strength training can be mapped to the general dynamical principles of motor learning that arise from the constraints on action, inc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 408 - 424
Autores principales: Morrison, Steven, Newell, Karl M.
Formato: equations & formulas tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
      vid: 41
      iid: 5
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2023.2220177
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        atl: Strength training as a dynamical model of motor learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Morrison, Steven
          Newell, Karl M.
        affil: School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle Strengthening
          Motor Skills
          Physical Performance
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Skill Acquisition
          Mathematics
          Time Factors
          Physical Fitness
          Fatigue
          Models, Theoretical
          Time Series
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Athletic Training
      ab: This paper outlines a framework for strength training as a dynamical model of perceptual-motor learning. We show, with emphasis on fixed-point attractor dynamics, that strength training can be mapped to the general dynamical principles of motor learning that arise from the constraints on action, including the distribution of practice/training. The time scales of the respective dynamics of performance change (increment and decrement) in discrete strength training and motor learning tasks reveal superposition of exponential functions in fixed-point dynamics, but distinctive attractor and parameter dynamics in oscillatory limit cycle and more continuous tasks, together with unique timescales to process influences (including practice, learning, strength, fitness, fatigue, warm-up decrement). Increments and decrements of strength can be viewed within a dynamical model of change in motor performance that reflects the integration of practice and training processes at multiple levels of learning and skill development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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