Strategic regulation of memory in dsyphoria: a quantity-accuracy profile analysis.

The mechanisms underlying a tendency among individuals with depression to report personal episodic memories with low specificity remain to be understood. We assessed a sample of undergraduate students with dysphoria to determine whether depression relates to a broader dysregulation of balancing accu...

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Publicado en:Memory Vol. 31; no. 7; pp. 948 - 962
Autores principales: King, Matthew J., Girard, Todd A., Benjamin, Aaron S., Christensen, Bruce K.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 31
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09658211.2023.2212429
        164872304
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        atl: Strategic regulation of memory in dsyphoria: a quantity-accuracy profile analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          King, Matthew J.
          Girard, Todd A.
          Benjamin, Aaron S.
          Christensen, Bruce K.
        affil: Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Episodic Memory Evaluation
          Self Regulation Evaluation
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Depression Complications
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Memory Disorders Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Cognition Evaluation
          Precision
          Funding Source
          Psychology, Clinical Education
          Colleges and Universities Ontario
          Ontario
          Analysis of Variance
          Effect Size
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Scales
          Psychological Tests
          Personality Tests
          Confidence
          Calibration
          Language Processing
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Psychiatric Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Sensitivity and Specificity Evaluation
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The mechanisms underlying a tendency among individuals with depression to report personal episodic memories with low specificity remain to be understood. We assessed a sample of undergraduate students with dysphoria to determine whether depression relates to a broader dysregulation of balancing accuracy and informativeness during memory reports. Specifically, we investigated metamnemonic processes using a quantity-accuracy profile approach. Recall involved three phases with increasing allowance for more general, or coarse-grained, responses: (a) forced-precise responding, requiring high precision; (b) free-choice report with high and low penalty incentives on accuracy; (c) a lexical description phase. Individuals with and without dysphoria were largely indistinguishable across indices of retrieval, monitoring, and control aspects of metamemory. The results indicate intact metacognitive processing in young individuals with dysphoria and provide no support for the view that impaired metacognitive control underlies either memory deficits or bias in memory reports that accompany dysphoria.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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