A plausible role of imagination in pretend play, counterfactual reasoning, and executive functions.

A notable observation is the similarities in the cognitive processes of pretend play (PP) and counterfactual reasoning (CFR) as both involve thinking about alternatives to reality. It is argued by Weisberg and Gopnik (Cogn. Sci., 37, 2013, 1368) that alternative thinking in PP and CFR is underpinned...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; no. 3; pp. 749 - 771
Autores principales: Francis, Gill Althia, Gibson, Jenny Louise
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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        atl: A plausible role of imagination in pretend play, counterfactual reasoning, and executive functions.
      aug:
        au:
          Francis, Gill Althia
          Gibson, Jenny Louise
        affil:
          Department of Education, University of York, York YO10 5DD,, UK
          Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 8PQ,, UK
      su:
        Executive function
        Child development
        Language & languages
        Imagination
        Play
        Thought & thinking
        Structural equation modeling
        Scientific observation
        Multiple regression analysis
        Research funding
        Factor analysis
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive function
          Child development
          Language & languages
          Imagination
          Play
          Thought & thinking
          Structural equation modeling
          Scientific observation
          Multiple regression analysis
          Research funding
          Factor analysis
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        counterfactual reasoning
        executive functions
        hypothetical model
        imagination
        pretend play
        counterfactual reasoning
        executive functions
        hypothetical model
        imagination
        pretend play
      ab: A notable observation is the similarities in the cognitive processes of pretend play (PP) and counterfactual reasoning (CFR) as both involve thinking about alternatives to reality. It is argued by Weisberg and Gopnik (Cogn. Sci., 37, 2013, 1368) that alternative thinking in PP and CFR is underpinned by an imaginary representational capacity but few studies have empirically investigated this link. We use a variable latent modelling approach to test a hypothetical model of the structural relationship of PP and CFR predicting that if PP and CFR are cognitively similar; they should have similar patterns of associations with Executive Functions (EFs). Data were collected on PP, CFR, EFs and Language from 189 children (M = 4.8 years, males = 101, females = 88). Confirmatory factor analyses showed that measures of PP and CFR loaded onto single latent constructs and were significantly correlated (r =.51, p =.001) with each other. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that EF accounted for unique significant variance in both PP (β = 21) and CFR (β = 22). The results of the structural equation modelling revealed that the data were a good fit for the hypothetical model. We discuss the plausible role of a general underlying imaginative representational capacity to explain similarities in the cognitive mechanisms of different states of alternative thinking like PP and CFR.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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