A remotely delivered, peer-led intervention to improve physical activity and quality of life in younger breast cancer survivors.

Younger breast cancer survivors (YBCS) consistently report poorer quality of life (QOL) than older survivors. Increasing physical activity (PA) may improve QOL, but this has been understudied in YBCS. This single arm pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a 3-month, peer-delivere...

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Published in:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 578 - 594
Main Authors: Weiner, Lauren S., Nagel, Stori, Irene Su, H., Hurst, Samantha, Levy, Susan S., Arredondo, Elva M., Hekler, Eric, Hartman, Sheri J.
Format: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10865-022-00381-8
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        atl: A remotely delivered, peer-led intervention to improve physical activity and quality of life in younger breast cancer survivors.
      aug:
        au:
          Weiner, Lauren S.
          Nagel, Stori
          Irene Su, H.
          Hurst, Samantha
          Levy, Susan S.
          Arredondo, Elva M.
          Hekler, Eric
          Hartman, Sheri J.
        affil: Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Peer Group
          Health Promotion Methods
          Telehealth
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Exercise
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Breast Neoplasms
          Cancer Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Cancer Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Female
          Pilot Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Fitness Trackers
          Support, Social
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          Accelerometry
          Exercise Intensity
          Self Report
          Muscle Strength
          Pliability
          Multimethod Studies
          Interviews
          Personal Satisfaction
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Prospective Studies
          Body Image
          Health Behavior
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Fatigue Prevention and Control
          Support, Psychosocial
          Mentorship
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Younger breast cancer survivors (YBCS) consistently report poorer quality of life (QOL) than older survivors. Increasing physical activity (PA) may improve QOL, but this has been understudied in YBCS. This single arm pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a 3-month, peer-delivered, remote intervention to increase PA and improve QOL in YBCS. Data were collected from October 2019 – July 2020. Participants (n = 34, 43.1 ± 5.5 years old, 46 ± 34.4 months post-diagnosis, BMI = 30.2 ± 7.4 kg/m2) completed six video sessions with a trained peer mentor; self-monitored PA with a Fitbit activity tracker; and interacted with a private Fitbit Community for social support. At baseline, 3-and 6-months, participants completed QOL questionnaires and PA was measured through accelerometer (moderate-to-vigorous PA [MVPA]) and self-report (strength and flexibility). A parallel mixed-methods approach (qualitative interviews and quantitative satisfaction survey at 3-months) explored intervention feasibility and acceptability. One-way repeated-measures ANOVAs examined impacts on PA and QOL at 3-and 6-months. The intervention was feasible as evidenced by efficient recruitment, high retention, and adherence to intervention components. Remote delivery, working with a peer mentor, and using Fitbit tools were highly acceptable. From baseline to 3-months, participants increased time spent in objectively measured MVPA, strength, and flexibility exercises, and reported meaningful improvements to body image, fatigue, anxiety, and emotional support. A fully remote, peer-to-peer intervention is an acceptable and promising strategy to increase PA and improve QOL in YBCS. Refinements to the intervention and its delivery should be further assessed in future studies, toward the goal of disseminating an evidence-based, scalable intervention to the growing number of YBCS. Trial registration Prospectively registered as NCT04064892.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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