The Efficacy of Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin on the Changes of alpha and beta Apolipoproteins; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background & Objective: Vascular stenosis is one of the causes of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Implementing appropriate therapeutic measures for CVDs requires preventing the progression of stenosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on the lev...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Advances in Medical & Biomedical Research Vol. 31; no. 145; pp. 109 - 117
Autores principales: Sayehmiri, Kourosh, Norozi, Siros, Tavan, Hamed
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services Mar/Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Background & Objective: Vascular stenosis is one of the causes of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Implementing appropriate therapeutic measures for CVDs requires preventing the progression of stenosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on the levels of alpha and beta apolipoproteins using systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials & Methods: This review was performed based on the PRISMA protocol. The ISI, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases were independently searched by two researchers. MeSH keywords were used to recruit related articles published between 2005 and 2018. Meta-analysis was conducted in STATA 11.1software. Results: A total of 65 articles were found. Out of these, nine studies were ultimately included in meta-analysis. The findings showed that alpha lipoprotein level increased by 4.24 mg/dl (95% CI: -0.03; -8.45) and 8.71 mg/dl (95% CI: -1.95; -15.48) in patients treated with atorvastatin and rosuvastatin, respectively. Also, patients treated with either atorvastatin or rosuvastatin showed 40.55mg/dl (95% CI: 32.16; 45.93) and 44.78 g/dl (95% CI: 34.16; 55.39) decreases in beta-lipoprotein levels, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, rosuvastatin is more effective than atorvastatin in reducing alpha apolipoprotein and increasing beta apolipoprotein levels within a short period of time.