Global mean potassium intake: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis.
Purpose: Increasing potassium intake, especially in populations with low potassium intake and high sodium intake, has emerged as an important population-level intervention to reduce cardiovascular events. Current guideline recommendations, such as those made by the World Health Organisation, recomme...
| Publicado en: | European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 62; no. 5; pp. 2027 - 2038 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=164947176&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 164947176 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14366207 CR0 jtl: European Journal of Nutrition issn: 14366207 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2023 vid: 62 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 164947176 162261493 164947176 164947176 10.1007/s00394-023-03128-6 164947176 ppf: 2027 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Global mean potassium intake: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. aug: au: Reddin, Catriona Ferguson, John Murphy, Robert Clarke, Aoibhin Judge, Conor Griffith, Vincent Alvarez, Alberto Smyth, Andrew Mente, Andrew Yusuf, Salim O'Donnell, Martin J. affil: HRB-Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, H91YR71, Galway, Ireland sug: subj: Food Intake Evaluation Potassium Sodium Chloride, Dietary Geographic Factors Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis PubMed Embase Models, Statistical Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Geographic Locations Europe East Asians Asia Female Male Funding Source Female Male ab: Purpose: Increasing potassium intake, especially in populations with low potassium intake and high sodium intake, has emerged as an important population-level intervention to reduce cardiovascular events. Current guideline recommendations, such as those made by the World Health Organisation, recommend a potassium intake of > 3.5 g/day. We sought to determine summary estimates for mean potassium intake and sodium/potassium (Na/K) ratio in different regions of the world. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. We identified 104 studies, that included 98 nationally representative surveys and 6 multi-national studies. To account for missingness and incomparability of data, a Bayesian hierarchical imputation model was applied to estimating summary estimates of mean dietary potassium intake (primary outcome) and sodium/potassium ratio. Results: Overall, 104 studies from 52 countries were included (n = 1,640,664). Mean global potassium intake was 2.25 g/day (57 mmol/day) (95% credible interval (CI) 2.05–2.44 g/day), with highest intakes in Eastern and Western Europe (mean intake 3.53g/day, 95% CI 3.05–4.01 g/day and 3.29 g/day, 95% CI 3.13–3.47 g/day, respectively) and lowest intakes in East Asia (mean intake 1.89 g/day; 95% CI 1.55–2.25 g/day). Approximately 31% (95% CI, 30–41%) of global population included have an estimated potassium intake > 2.5 g/day, with 14% (95% CI 11–17%) above 3.5 g/day. Conclusion: Global mean potassium intake (2.25 g/day) falls below current guideline recommended intake level of > 3.5 g/day, with only 14% (95% CI 11–17%) of the global population achieving guideline-target mean intake. There was considerable regional variation, with lowest mean potassium intake reported in Asia, and highest intake in Eastern and Western Europe. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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