Adherence to Injury Prevention Exercise Programmes in Amateur Adolescent and Adult Football: A Detailed Description of Programme Use from a Randomised Study.

Background: Injury prevention exercise programmes (IPEPs) efficaciously reduce injuries. However, it is challenging to achieve sufficient adherence across a season. The main aim was to describe adherence to IPEPs in three groups of coaches and players partaking in a cluster randomised trial. Seconda...

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Publicado en:Sports Medicine - Open Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Lindblom, Hanna, Waldén, Markus, Hägglund, Martin
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 7/15/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/15/2023
      vid: 9
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1186/s40798-023-00608-1
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        atl: Adherence to Injury Prevention Exercise Programmes in Amateur Adolescent and Adult Football: A Detailed Description of Programme Use from a Randomised Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Lindblom, Hanna
          Waldén, Markus
          Hägglund, Martin
        affil: Unit of Physiotherapy, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Soccer Injuries Prevention and Control
          Soccer Injuries Prevention and Control
          Patient Compliance
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Athletes, Amateur Psychosocial Factors
          Coaches, Athletic Psychosocial Factors
          Athletic Training Programs
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          Seminars and Workshops
          Neuromuscular Facilitation
          Sweden
          Physical Therapists
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Injury prevention exercise programmes (IPEPs) efficaciously reduce injuries. However, it is challenging to achieve sufficient adherence across a season. The main aim was to describe adherence to IPEPs in three groups of coaches and players partaking in a cluster randomised trial. Secondary aims were to describe perceptions of IPEPs, use of programme material, and overall preventive strategies. Methods: This is a sub-study analysing data from a three-armed randomised trial with teams randomised to use either a comprehensive IPEP (extended Knee Control) or an adductor strength programme, and non-randomised teams that already used a self-chosen IPEP regularly at study start (comparison group). Teams were instructed to use their respective intervention across the 2020 football season. Male and female, adolescent (≥ 14 years of age), and adult amateur players took part. Coaches and players responded to weekly and end-of-season questionnaires. Data were presented descriptively. Results: Weekly player data were reported by 502 players (weekly response rate 65%), 289 (58%) responded to end-of-season questionnaires. Teams in the extended Knee Control and comparison group used their respective IPEP in 483/529 (91%) and 585/641 (91%) of training sessions, and teams in the adductor group in in 199/315 (63%) sessions. Regarding utilisation fidelity, 42–52% of players in each group used 1–10 repetitions per exercise. Seven out of 17 teams in the adductor group had progressed as recommended in terms of number of repetitions. Two teams (10%) in the extended Knee Control group, and 7/24 of comparison teams used the same exercises across the season. Coaches accessed the IPEPs by different means (printed material, films, workshops, etc.), but half did not use the provided digital material. The players appreciated that the IPEPs could reduce injury risk and that they improved their exercise performance, but disliked that they had less time for football and that the exercises were boring. Forty-nine players had experienced pain during IPEP performance. Conclusions: Adherence with the IPEPs was generally high. To meet different coach needs, programme material should be available via different digital and printed resources. The number of players reporting pain during IPEP performance is a noteworthy finding. Trial registration: Clinical Trials gov identifier: NCT04272047. Registered February 17, 2020. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04272047.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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