Pyoderma gangrenosum and peripheral arterial disease: a case series and literature review.

Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis associated with systemic inflammatory diseases. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis, which is a chronic inflammatory disease. Hypothesis Is the presence of PAD a risk factor for the prognosis of PG?...

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Publicado en:Journal of Wound Management Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 14 - 19
Autores principales: Caixinha, Adriana L., Fogh, Karsten, Bech, Rikke
Formato: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge Publishing Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2023
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      pub: Cambridge Publishing
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        10.35279/jowm2023.24.02.05
        164968703
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        atl: Pyoderma gangrenosum and peripheral arterial disease: a case series and literature review.
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          Caixinha, Adriana L.
          Fogh, Karsten
          Bech, Rikke
        affil: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Prognosis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Risk Factors
          Peripheral Vascular Diseases Complications
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Medical Records
          Amputation
          Body Mass Index
          Biopsy
          Prednisolone Administration and Dosage
          Mycophenolate Mofetil Administration and Dosage
          Methotrexate Administration and Dosage
          Infliximab Administration and Dosage
          Treatment Duration
          Treatment Outcomes
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis associated with systemic inflammatory diseases. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis, which is a chronic inflammatory disease. Hypothesis Is the presence of PAD a risk factor for the prognosis of PG? Methods We performed a retrospective medical chart review of seven patients with an overlap of PAD and PG and compared treatment strategies and outcomes. Results Six out of seven patients had a poor outcome, requiring amputation, even though adequate treatment was initiated. Conclusions We propose that PAD, whether by reducing the healing potential or by partially contributing to the pathophysiology of the wounds, is a risk factor for the prognosis of PG. Furthermore, the fact that three of the patients developed PAD within a very short period of time after the diagnosis of PG suggests that PG could itself be a risk factor for the development of PAD. However, more clinical data is required to adequately assess this possible relation. Implications for clinical practice Raise awareness to the possible co-existency of both diagnoses and the importance of early screening.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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