EP127 WARFARIN INDUCED SKIN NECROSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES - A GUIDE TO EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT...European Wound Management Association (EWMA) Conference, May 3-5, 2023, Milan, Italy

Aim: In rare cases warfarin paradoxically induces hypercoagulation, multiple microthrombi and necrotic skin ulcers. Severe cases may lead to amputation or death. Thus, early treatment is imperative and possibly life- or limb saving. Warfarin induced skin necrosis (WISN) can be difficult to diagnose,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Wound Management Vol. 24; no. 2; p. 101
Autores principales: Haahr, Ellen, Prasad, Sumangali Chandra
Formato: abstract proceedings research Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge Publishing Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        27885771
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      dt: Jul2023
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      pub: Cambridge Publishing
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        atl: EP127 WARFARIN INDUCED SKIN NECROSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES - A GUIDE TO EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT...European Wound Management Association (EWMA) Conference, May 3-5, 2023, Milan, Italy
      aug:
        au:
          Haahr, Ellen
          Prasad, Sumangali Chandra
        affil: University of Southern Denmark, Sundhedsvidenskabeligt Fakultet, Odense, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Pathology
          Necrosis Chemically Induced
          Necrosis Diagnosis
          Necrosis Therapy
          Warfarin Adverse Effects
          Diagnosis, Differential Methods
          Early Diagnosis Methods
          Congresses and Conferences Italy
          Italy
      ab: Aim: In rare cases warfarin paradoxically induces hypercoagulation, multiple microthrombi and necrotic skin ulcers. Severe cases may lead to amputation or death. Thus, early treatment is imperative and possibly life- or limb saving. Warfarin induced skin necrosis (WISN) can be difficult to diagnose, because of its rarity and many mimickers. The aim of this article is to establish diagnostic characteristics of Warfarin induced Skin Necrosis (WISN), with the intent of creating an easily accessible guide to aid physicians in early detection and treatment of WISN. The objective is to identify the differences in epidemiology, clinical and paraclinical findings between WISN and the differential diagnoses: heparin induced skin necrosis, calciphylaxis, pyoderma gangrenosum and antiphospholipid syndrome. Method: Literature available on PubMed was reviewed to identify clinical features of WISN and the differential diagnoses. Exclusion- and inclusion criteria were applied to 465 articles. The included articles were reviewed and clinical features of the diseases were summarised and compared. Results / Discussion: The five diagnoses mentioned have various clinical expressions, some rare, some common. Differentiation between the aforementioned diseases can be challenging. However, we were able to find dissimilarities in the histological, clinical and paraclinical characteristics, which might aid physicians in diagnosing WISN. Furthermore, we found consensus on treatment within the literature. Conclusion: These diseases are rare, but nonetheless require early therapeutic treatment to minimize sequelae and potentially save the patient's limb or life. Treatment depends on the diagnosis, but all patients are given conservative wound care and may need surgical intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        abstract
        proceedings
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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