Natural Kind Terms: A Neo-Lockean Theory.

The article focuses on Lockean theory of substance terms. According to this theory, a substance term denotes all and only those items that fit the nominal essence associated with the term. But "the" nominal essence in question is an expert nominal essence: that associated with the term by those in t...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Philosophy Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 70 - 89
Autor principal: Smith, A. D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Smith, A. D.
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK.
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        Terms & phrases
        Substance (Philosophy)
        Locke, John, 1632-1704
        Sublanguage
        Sociology
        Communities
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        subj:
          Terms & phrases
          Substance (Philosophy)
          Locke, John, 1632-1704
          Sublanguage
          Sociology
          Communities
      ab: The article focuses on Lockean theory of substance terms. According to this theory, a substance term denotes all and only those items that fit the nominal essence associated with the term. But "the" nominal essence in question is an expert nominal essence: that associated with the term by those in the community who know how properly to apply it, and to whom the rest of the community is linguistically deferential. Such a focusing on expert nominal essences is particularly important in relation to substance terms, given some of John Locke's pronouncements on this topic.
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