Quality of ADL task performance in persons with schizophrenia: Looking beyond independence.

Persons with schizophrenia may experience decreased ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) indicated by need for assistance in everyday life. Others are independent, but their quality of ADL task performance in terms of effort and efficiency may still be impacted. The overall purpose of...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 873 - 883
Autores principales: Nielsen, Kristina Tomra, Andersen, Ulla, Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen, von Bülow, Cecilie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1080/11038128.2023.2165541
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        atl: Quality of ADL task performance in persons with schizophrenia: Looking beyond independence.
      aug:
        au:
          Nielsen, Kristina Tomra
          Andersen, Ulla
          Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen
          von Bülow, Cecilie
        affil: The Department of Occupational Therapy, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Life
          Activities of Daily Living
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Schizophrenia
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Funding Source
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Cognition
          Convenience Sample
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Persons with schizophrenia may experience decreased ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) indicated by need for assistance in everyday life. Others are independent, but their quality of ADL task performance in terms of effort and efficiency may still be impacted. The overall purpose of this study was to explore the quality of ADL task performance in subgroups with schizophrenia (independent/needing assistance). Participants were in- and outpatients at a Psychiatric Hospital diagnosed with schizophrenia (n = 83). Their quality of ADL task performance was evaluated using the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). Evaluations were conducted at the hospital. Two subgroups (A: independent and B: needing assistance) were created based on AMPS ADL ability measures. The majority in both subgroups had AMPS ADL ability measures within the risk zones. Further, the majority in subgroup A had ADL ability measures within age expectations but below mean for well persons of the same age. Both ineffective motor and process skills were identified in both subgroups Occupational therapy is indicated for persons with schizophrenia, both for independent persons and for persons needing assistance. This is to prevent decline in or to enhance ADL ability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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