Brain network analysis reveals convergent and divergent aberrations between mild stroke patients with cortical and subcortical infarcts during cognitive task performing.
Although consistent evidence has revealed that cognitive impairment is a common sequela in patients withmild stroke, few studies have focused on it, nor the impact of lesion location on cognitive function. Evidence on the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mild stroke and lesion location on...
| Publicado en: | Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 16 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=165390466&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 165390466 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 16634365 BG2U jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience issn: 16634365 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2023 pid: 40038 pub: Frontiers Media S.A. artinfo: ui: 165390466 165390466 165390466 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1193292 165390466 ppf: 1 ppct: 15 formats: tig: atl: Brain network analysis reveals convergent and divergent aberrations between mild stroke patients with cortical and subcortical infarcts during cognitive task performing. aug: au: Mengru Xu Linze Qian Sujie Wang Huaying Cai Yi Sun Thakor, Nitish Xuchen Qi Yu Sun affil: Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China sug: subj: Large-Scale Brain Networks Analysis Stroke Patients Stroke Complications Cerebral Cortex Pathology Cerebral Infarction Complications Cognition Disorders Etiology Task Performance and Analysis Human China Male Female Aged Middle Age Funding Source Quantitative Studies Functional Connectivity Evaluation Electroencephalography Aged: 65+ years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Although consistent evidence has revealed that cognitive impairment is a common sequela in patients withmild stroke, few studies have focused on it, nor the impact of lesion location on cognitive function. Evidence on the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mild stroke and lesion location on cognitive function is limited. This prompted us to conduct a comprehensive and quantitative study of functional brain network properties in mild stroke patients with different lesion locations. Specifically, an empirical approach was introduced in the present work to explore the impact of mild stroke-induced cognitive alterations on functional brain network reorganization during cognitive tasks (i.e., visual and auditory oddball). Electroencephalogram functional connectivity was estimated from three groups (i.e., 40 patients with cortical infarctions, 48 patients with subcortical infarctions, and 50 healthy controls). Using graph theoretical analysis, we quantitatively investigated the topological reorganization of functional brain networks at both global and nodal levels. Results showed that both patient groups had significantly worse behavioral performance on both tasks, with significantly longer reaction times and reduced response accuracy. Furthermore, decreased global and local efficiency were found in both patient groups, indicating a mild stroke-related disruption in information processing efficiency that is independent of lesion location. Regarding the nodal level, both divergent and convergent node strength distribution patterns were revealed between both patient groups, implying thatmild stroke with different lesion locations would lead to complex regional alterations during visual and auditory information processing, while certain robust cognitive processes were independent of lesion location. These findings provide some of the first quantitative insights into the complex neural mechanisms of mild stroke-induced cognitive impairment and extend our understanding of underlying alterations in cognition-related brain networks induced by different lesion locations, which may help to promote post-stroke management and rehabilitation. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|