Autologous i‐PRF promotes healing of radiation‐induced skin injury.

Skin, as an exposed tissue, often suffers damage after exposure to radiotherapy and accidental events, which may lead to the formation of chronic refractory wounds. However, effective treatment options are usually limited for severe radiation‐induced skin injury (RSI). Platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) has...

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Publicado en:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 454 - 464
Autores principales: Tian, Kai, Ye, Jingcheng, Zhong, Yuanyuan, Jia, Zou, Xu, Wushuang, Gao, Suyue, Cao, Shikun, Li, Ke, Wu, Lijun
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul/Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/wrr.13083
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        atl: Autologous i‐PRF promotes healing of radiation‐induced skin injury.
      aug:
        au:
          Tian, Kai
          Ye, Jingcheng
          Zhong, Yuanyuan
          Jia, Zou
          Xu, Wushuang
          Gao, Suyue
          Cao, Shikun
          Li, Ke
          Wu, Lijun
        affil: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Injuries
          Radiation Injuries Therapy
          Platelet-Rich Fibrin Transplantation
          Platelet-Rich Plasma Transplantation
          Blood Transfusion, Autologous
          Wound Healing Evaluation
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Funding Source
          In Vitro Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Endothelial Cells
          Cell Migration Assays
          Apoptosis Radiation Effects
          Cell Viability Radiation Effects
          Neovascularization, Physiologic
          Reactive Oxygen Species Radiation Effects
          Staining and Labeling
          Inflammation Prevention and Control
      ab: Skin, as an exposed tissue, often suffers damage after exposure to radiotherapy and accidental events, which may lead to the formation of chronic refractory wounds. However, effective treatment options are usually limited for severe radiation‐induced skin injury (RSI). Platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) has been identified to promote wound healing, but whether a new generation of blood‐derived biomaterial, injectable platelet‐rich fibrin (i‐PRF), is effective in repairing RSI remains unclear. In this study, blood was drawn from humans and Sprague–Dawley rats to prepare PRP and i‐PRF, and the regenerative functions of PRP and i‐PRF were investigated by exposing the dorsal skin of SD rats to local radiation (45 Gy) and exposing HDF‐α cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cells to X‐rays (10 Gy). The healing effect of i‐PRF on RSI was analysed by tube formation assay, cell migration and apoptosis assays, ROS assay, wound healing assay, histological characterisation and immunostaining. The results showed that exposure to high doses of radiation reduced cell viability, increased ROS levels and induced cell apoptosis, thereby causing dorsal trauma of rats. However, both PRP and i‐PRF could resisted RSI, and they were capable of reducing inflammation and promoting angiogenesis and vascular regeneration. i‐PRF has a higher concentration of platelets and platelet‐derived growth factors, which has a more convenient preparation method and better repair effect and possesses a good application prospect for the repair of RSI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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