Update on Clinical Trials for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.

Tremendous effort has been put forth over the past 2 decades in understanding the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH). Although multiple potential targets for drug development exist, there have been no approved therapies for NAFLD/NASH. Lipot...

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Publicado en:Gastroenterology & Hepatology Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 371 - 382
Autores principales: Nathani, Rohit R., Bansal, Meena B.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Gastro-Hep Communications, Inc Jul2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Gastro-Hep Communications, Inc
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        atl: Update on Clinical Trials for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
      aug:
        au:
          Nathani, Rohit R.
          Bansal, Meena B.
        affil: Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai West and Morningside Hospital, New York, New York
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical Trials
          Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Physiopathology
          Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Drug Therapy
          Drugs, Investigational Therapeutic Use
          Drug Therapy, Combination
          Drug Efficacy
          Drug Synergism
          Adverse Drug Event Prevention and Control
          Bile Acids and Salts Therapeutic Use
          Heterocyclic Compounds Therapeutic Use
          Drugs, Investigational Pharmacodynamics
      ab: Tremendous effort has been put forth over the past 2 decades in understanding the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH). Although multiple potential targets for drug development exist, there have been no approved therapies for NAFLD/NASH. Lipotoxicity, owing to increased delivery of fatty acids to the liver, and hepatic de novo lipogenesis are key drivers of disease pathogenesis. Moreover, genetics, environmental factors, and comorbid conditions converge to determine disease progression in individual patients. Given the complexity and heterogeneity of disease pathogenesis, numerous therapeutic targets have emerged and have been tested in clinical trials. Early trial failures have provided key lessons and foundational insights to move the field forward. Current ongoing phase 3 trials and emerging phase 2 trials are reasons for optimism, and 2 drugs, obeticholic acid and resmetirom, are being evaluated for accelerated approval by the US Food and Drug Administration this year. This article highlights key features of NASH pathophysiology and drug targets, the lessons learned from completed trials, and the current landscape of phase 2 and 3 clinical trials in NASH.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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