Essential Workers Balancing Life and Work during the COVID-19 Syndemic in Spain: A Qualitative and Gender-Based Study.

Rationale. During the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain, healthcare workers have experienced productive work overload, as well as an increase in reproductive work, which has worsened their mental health. Little research has been done on nonhealthcare essential workers although they have been exposed to sim...

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Published in:Health & Social Care in the Community pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Máiz-Mazuela, Catuxa, Medina-Perucha, Laura, Berenguera, Anna, López-Jiménez, Tomas, Rodríguez-Giralt, Israel, Cerezo Sepúlveda, Pablo, Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 6/14/2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/14/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2023/1124583
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        atl: Essential Workers Balancing Life and Work during the COVID-19 Syndemic in Spain: A Qualitative and Gender-Based Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Máiz-Mazuela, Catuxa
          Medina-Perucha, Laura
          Berenguera, Anna
          López-Jiménez, Tomas
          Rodríguez-Giralt, Israel
          Cerezo Sepúlveda, Pablo
          Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza
        affil: Foundation University Institute for Primary Health Care Research Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Social Workers Psychosocial Factors
          Health Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Social Worker Attitudes
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Work-Life Balance
          Life Experiences
          Social Responsibility
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Qualitative Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Academic Medical Centers
          Primary Health Care
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Interviews
          Purposive Sample
          Audiorecording
          Videorecording
          Thematic Analysis
          Professional Recognition
          Flexible Scheduling
          Employee Assistance Programs
          Sabbaticals
          Salaries and Fringe Benefits
          Mental Health
          Spain
          Burnout, Professional
          Productivity
          Blue Collar Workers
          Stay-at-Home Orders Adverse Effects
          Social Isolation
          Support, Social
          Gender Equality
          Male
          Female
      ab: Rationale. During the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain, healthcare workers have experienced productive work overload, as well as an increase in reproductive work, which has worsened their mental health. Little research has been done on nonhealthcare essential workers although they have been exposed to similar conditions. Objective. To explore the experiences of essential workers after the first year of the COVID-19 syndemic in Spain on work-life balance, considering different professions and reproductive work responsibilities. Methods. Exploratory qualitative study using a gender perspective. Eighteen semistructured interviews were conducted via telephone or videoconference between January and March 2021. Interviews included essential workers in healthcare, social work, food related, and other settings, eleven women and seven men. A thematic analysis was conducted. Results. The disposition of essential workers for reproductive work, task sharing, and work-life balance differed according to gender. Reproductive work was predominantly the responsibility of women; work-life balance was especially challenging for single-mother families and families with children. Being an essential worker, performing face-to-face productive work during lockdown seemed to allow a sense of "normality" and personal space. However, it appeared to lead to feelings of exhaustion due to unsustainable working conditions and pressure on reproductive work during the first year of the COVID-19 syndemic. A lack of social recognition was perceived, especially among social workers. Conclusion. This study raises awareness of the difficulties of combining productive work that has become essential with reproductive work in a context of extreme social isolation and little social and institutional support. It questions the role of women in reproductive work, brings visibility to professions such as social work, and highlights the need to improve their working conditions. It is urgent to implement policies to mitigate effects on mental health and its determinants in the short term and long term to reduce gender inequity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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