Do after "not to do": Deinhibition in cognitive control.

In daily life, we often need to inhibit a certain behavior or thought; however, sometimes we need to remove inhibition (deinhibition). Numerous studies have examined inhibition control, but it is unclear how deinhibition functions. In Experiment 1, we adopted a modified stop-signal task in which par...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1388 - 1404
Autores principales: Chen, Jiwen, Cao, Bihua, Li, Fuhong
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3758/s13421-023-01403-9
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        atl: Do after "not to do": Deinhibition in cognitive control.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Jiwen
          Cao, Bihua
          Li, Fuhong
        affil: School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
      su:
        Executive function
        Task performance
        Psychological adaptation
        Cognitive flexibility
        Psychoanalytic theory
        Psychology of movement
        Research funding
        Reaction time
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive function
          Task performance
          Psychological adaptation
          Cognitive flexibility
          Psychoanalytic theory
          Psychology of movement
          Research funding
          Reaction time
      keyword:
        Cognitive control
        Deinhibition
        Inhibitory control
        Stop-signal task
        Cognitive control
        Deinhibition
        Inhibitory control
        Stop-signal task
      ab: In daily life, we often need to inhibit a certain behavior or thought; however, sometimes we need to remove inhibition (deinhibition). Numerous studies have examined inhibition control, but it is unclear how deinhibition functions. In Experiment 1, we adopted a modified stop-signal task in which participants were instructed to immediately stop the prepared response to a stimulus appended by an accidental signal. The results showed that when the preceding trial was a stop-signal trial and participants successfully inhibited the action to the stimulus, the reaction time (RT) for the repeated stimuli in the current trial was significantly longer than that of the switched stimuli, reflecting the cost of deinhibition. Deinhibition ability is correlated with inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility. In Experiment 2, we manipulated stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between presentation of the stimuli and the stopping signals to exclude the interference of the signal preparation effect on the deinhibition cost. These findings suggest that an individual's deinhibition ability, as a previously ignored subcomponent of cognitive control, may play an important role in human adaptive behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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