Working towards the Active Participation of Underrepresented Populations in Research: A Scoping Review and Thematic Synthesis.

Research has historically focussed on participants who are relatively easy to access; those who have resources (time and literacy) to respond to surveys, who can travel, and are socially connected. Failure to meaningfully engage with intended participants and achieve representativeness in participat...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community pp. 1 - 27
Autores principales: Gallegos, D., Durham, J., Rutter, C., McKechnie, R.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/21/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/21/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2023/1312525
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        atl: Working towards the Active Participation of Underrepresented Populations in Research: A Scoping Review and Thematic Synthesis.
      aug:
        au:
          Gallegos, D.
          Durham, J.
          Rutter, C.
          McKechnie, R.
        affil: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Ring Road, Kelvin Grove 4059, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Research Subjects Psychosocial Factors
          Consumer Participation
          Minority Groups
          Researcher-Subject Relations
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Thematic Analysis
          Funding Source
          Social Justice
          Health Services Accessibility
          Content Analysis
          Multimethod Studies
          Trust
      ab: Research has historically focussed on participants who are relatively easy to access; those who have resources (time and literacy) to respond to surveys, who can travel, and are socially connected. Failure to meaningfully engage with intended participants and achieve representativeness in participation risks diminishing the applicability and impact of research findings to local contexts. Motivated by goals of social justice and health equity, this scoping review sought to identify strategies to effectively engage and integrate the "authentic voice" of populations that are described as vulnerable or precarious and therefore perceived as "hard-to-reach." A system tic search strategy identified 34 eligible papers. Articles underwent (i) a title and abstract screening by two reviewers, followed by (ii) a full text review of eligible articles by one author. Free-form research problem mind-mapping was applied to facilitate analysis and generate creative associations between ideas. Thematic and content analysis was then applied to generate themes and subthemes. Four high-level themes emerged: key players, trust and rapport, navigating structural precarity, and moving beyond "participation." We identified that substantial shifts in researcher mindsets are required to reframe perceptions of vulnerability and move towards strengths-based approaches. Efforts need to be directed towards establishing deep trust and rapport through early engagement and social reciprocity. Systemic barriers to research participation and partnership must be addressed to overcome issues of structural precarity. We urge researchers and practitioners to embrace "scholar activism" and to actively dismantle the precarity that limits active "participation" and to build deliberate strategies to create forums where the "authentic" voice can be amplified.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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